Pardes Magazine Feb, 2014 | Page 30

PARDES health & LIFE STYLE 30 Minutes of Meditation Can Eliminate Anxiety and Depression A group of scientists in Washington, which also includes a member of Indian origin, have found that 30 minutes of meditation can lead to a reduction in the symptoms of depression and anxiety. Madhav Goyal, assistant professor in the Division of General Internal Medicine at the Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, has said that although many people use meditation to attain mental calmness, it is not a method that is supported by modern medicine. However, the research team has found that meditation is capable of providing as much relief as people obtain by ingesting antidepressants. The patients on whom the study was conducted were not suffering from full-blown depression or anxiety. Scientists have assessed the degree to which the symptoms have changed in people who were suffering from other medical conditions such as fibromyalgia and insomnia, although only a handful have been found to have mental illness. Goyal and his colleagues have determined that “mindfulness meditation,” a form of Buddhist meditation that is designed to focus on nonjudgemental and precise attention to the moment at hand, can be very helpful for alleviating aches and pains as well as the symptoms of stress. The result had been found to be consistent, even when scientists controlled for the possibility of the placebo effect, in which they observed the patients to feel better even when they did not receive any medicinal treatment because they knew that they were getting help anyways. In order to conduct this study, the scientists held 47 clinical trials that were performed in June 2013 among 3,515 people that involved various psychological and physiological issues such as stress, anxiety, depression, diabetes, cancer, cardiovascular diseases, chronic pain, etc., and meditation. After an eightweek-long training in meditation, the study participants’ medical conditions were found to have improved. They found low evidence of stress and an improvement in the overall quality of life. In the next six months, the [\