Oxfordshire Baby & Parenting Guide | Page 46

42 We get such horrid winter weather that it’s no surprise that we want to spend every second in the sun when we do actually see it. Children’s skin in particular is very delicate and can be easily burnt and damaged by the sun, even if they appear to tan easily. Those at most risk have fair or red hair, pale eyes and freckles, and babies six months and under should be kept out of direct sunlight altogether, especially during the hottest time of the day. Sunsmart advice Cancer Research UK’s Sunsmart Campaign advice to protect people from burning and the dangers of burning is: • Avoid the sun at its strongest (11am–3pm) • Sit or play in the shade as much as possible • Be extra careful with babies’ and children’s skin • Cover up with cool, loosefitting clothes • Never use a sunscreen lower than SPF15 on yourself or your child • Wear a wide-brimmed hat and sunglasses with UV protection to protect your face, neck and shoulders • If there are any unusual changes in your skin or your child’s see a doctor as soon as possible • Drink plenty of nonalcoloholic fluids and eat ice lollies to keep hydrated. Sunscreens - the facts Sunscreens help protect us from the sun’s harmful rays if you use them properly: • Apply sunscreen at least 30 minutes before going out in the sun • Reapply sunscreen every two hours and after getting wet, even if the bottle says it’s waterproof •Apply a teaspoon for a baby or a dessert spoon for a child • Cheaper sunscreeens are just as effective as long as they have the required SPF protection and protect against UVA and UVB rays • Gentler and unscented brands are perfect for delicate skins • Apply sunscreen on the shoulders, nose, ears, cheeks and the tops of feet. They are easy to overlook but they burn very quickly. No one wants to stay indoors when the sun is shining so make sure you know how to stay safe in the sun with your little one! HAVE FUN IN THE SUN Take care with clothing Always cover up during the hottest time of day and when you feel your skin has had enough. • Choose loose-fitting cotton or linen clothes, which are cool and comfortable to wear • Children should wear baggy clothes that have a close weave • Lighter-coloured clothing reflects the sun’s rays away from you and is cooler than darker colours • Clothes can stretch when wet and lose up to 50% of their UV protection, so always put dry clothes on your children when they’re not in the water • Wraparound sunglasses offer great protection as they protect the eyes from all angles from the sun. You don’t need to buy an expensive brand either: just ensure that whatever you choose offers proper UV protection. FURTHER INFORMATION Cancer Research UK’s Sunsmart Campaign: www.sunsmart.org.uk