Overture May/June 2022 | Page 41

ORCHESTRA MAP

TRIANGLE
TIMPANI
CYMBALS TRUMPETS
SIDE DRUM
FRENCH HORNS
TROMBONES
CLARINETS
BASSOONS
BASS DRUM TUBA
OBOES
CONTRABASSOON
FLUTES
BASS CLARINET
PICCOLO
SECOND VIOLINS
VIOLAS
ENGLISH HORN
PIANO
HARP
FIRST VIOLINS
CELLOS
BASSES
CONDUCTOR
LEARN MORE ABOUT THE DOUBLE BASS , AND WATCH SUBSEQUENT ISSUES OF OVERTURE AS WE EXPLORE MORE INSTRUMENTS OF THE ORCHESTRA !

A QUICK GUIDE TO THE DOUBLE BASS

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HISTORY OF THE DOUBLE BASS
• Largest member of the string family
• Played in orchestras , chamber music , and jazz ensembles
• Popular as a solo instrument in the late 1800s to early 1900s
Fingerboard
Strings
1518 Dates the earliest illustration of a double bass .
1600s – 1700s The double bass evolves in Germany , Austria , and Italy . It is usually played with 4 strings , but has been played with as many as 6 or as few as 3 .
Bridge
Tailpiece
F Hole
Endpin
1846 Bassist Domenico Dragonetti inspires composers like Haydn , Beethoven , Rossini , and Liszt to create music for the double bass .
1850 – 1950 Composers such as Saint- Saëns and Ravel exploit the double bass ’ somber sound .
MAY-JUN 2022 / OVERTURE 39