Overture Magazine - 2018-19 Season BSO_Overture_NOV_DEC | Page 17
one of Mendelssohn’s most frequently
performed scores. Its first movement
rises from the low strings in a solemn
layering of instrumental entrances
that Silber calls “a brilliant orchestral
evocation of Renaissance polyphony.”
Last to enter are the violins, softly singing
the traditional Protestant “Dresden
Amen.” Wind fanfares accentuate the
ceremonial mood. A bold and militant
ascending theme introduces the Allegro
main section; marked con fuoco — “with
fire” — it seems a musical portrait of the
pugnacious Luther and the fierce struggle
between Catholics and Protestants in the
16th century. Fanfares drive the middle
development section, which grows steadily
in volume and turbulence. The violins
then softly repeat the “Dresden Amen,”
and Luther’s fiery theme returns, now
subdued and almost gentle.
The two middle movements are
lyrical interludes, contrasting with the
heroic outer movements. First comes the
scherzo, a robust German folk dance
emphasizing crisp rhythms and including
a wonderfully outdoorsy (with trilling
woodwind birds) trio section in the
middle. Movement three is a lovely song
without words for the first violins with
discreet orchestral accompaniment.
This leads without pause into the
finale with a solo flute chastely singing
Luther’s great hymn “Ein feste Burg ist
unser Gott” — “A Mighty Fortress is
Our God.” Gradually, other instruments
join in, swelling the majesty of the
chorale. Phrases of the chorale in different
instruments over a galloping rhythm lead
to the Allegro maestoso of a movement
Silber calls “a hybrid of sonata form
and chorale variations.” Throughout,
elaborate fugal passages recall another
great Lutheran musician, J. S. Bach. A
grandly stretched-out reprise of “A Mighty
Fortress” by the full orchestra makes a
splendidly triumphant conclusion.
Instrumentation: Two flutes, two oboes,
two clarinets, two bassoons, contrabassoon,
two horns, two trumpets, three trombones,
timpani and strings.
Notes by Janet E. Bedell, © 201 8
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N OV– D EC 2018 / OV E R T U R E
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