Outlook English - Print Subscribers Copy Outlook English, 11 June 2018 | Page 6

letters as Touchstone (May 28). First, I, on behalf of Outlook readers, present a bouquet of red roses to welcome the new editor. The aftermath of the Karnataka election reassures us that in spite all the misdeeds of politicians, a real dem­ocracy cannot be made ‘Opp­o­sition-mukt’. Dividing The Margins CHENNAI M.Y. Shariff: I write in resp­onse to the cover story on the BJP’s new caste politics to divide the OBC quotas to their own electoral ben- efit (The Caste of Poll Saffron, May 21). After playing the Hindutva card to att­ ract, hijack, galvanise and consolidate the large Hindu votebank in Uttar Pradesh and elsewhere, this ‘quo- ta-within-quota’ plan of the BJP aims to give more space to groups other than the dominant ones of Yadavs and Jats. The BJP has targeted non-Yadav OBCs and non-Jatav Dalits and succeeded in getting their votes so far, but there is discontent brewing within OBCs and Dalits, forcing the party to rethink caste equations and extend benefits to those who were denied due privileges. This is a dangerous game—in already a fragile state of caste equations that we live in, with more and more groups demanding reservation, injudicious tinkering with these matters can invite great social disturbance. Northern Sally ON E-MAIL Lal Singh: My letter is apropos the article on Modi’s recent visit to Nepal (Chinese Whispers in Old Janakpur, May 21). Modi’s visit will be noted for the use of religion and culture as a source to deepen its ties with Nepal. It shows the keen desire of the neighbours to put behind them the acrimony that ensued recently. Public opinion in Nepal reac­ted adversely in 2015 to the Indian endeavour to set the terms for framing its Constitution. This perception and a trade blockade sank Modi’s diplomatic investment in the country. However, ties are on the mend. Modi has tried to use the close and unique civilisational ties that the countries share. India has realised that instead of playing to China’s strengths, it should leverage its traditional link- ages and convert them into modern opp­ortunities. In addition, there is a promise to respect the Nepali mandate. 6 OUTLOOK 11 June 2018 INBOXED For Compactness ON E-MAIL Rakesh Sharma: This is about the column on India’s def­ ence management (The Cart Can’t Pull The Horse, May 28). No country can prosper today if its defence forces lack in requisite deterrence. In India’s, or other countries’, con- text, the enemy’s threat perception has to be seen in the light of their capabili- ties, rather than displayed or perceived intentions. A two-or two-and-a-half-front war, if we include an out of control J&K, has to be und­ oubtedly our premise for defence preparedness. The military strategy must logically flow from the national security as well as the national defence strat- egy. With future warfare scenarios being of a more integrated n ­ ature, with technology as one of the key ingredients, and including the p ­ ara-military and intelligence assets, press and civil society, in addition to armed forces, there is an urgent need for creating new doctrines. Only manpower superiority in terms of numbers is no longer a winning proposition. China has already started pruning its manpower in favour of a tech-driven military. Deterrence is a necessity, so irrespective of diplomatic actio