OutFocus December 2014 | Page 36

RESEARCH 36 the seriousness of the Mughal threat, they allied themselves with their rivals, the Marathas. Although plagued by mutual distrust, the Deccan states and the Marathas were unified in the face of what they perceived as foreign opposition in the form of the Mughals. The problem was compounded by the strategic placement of the Marathas. Shivaji›s Swaraj was an uneven terrain where every hill was a natural fort, and it comprised the region that belonged to the Mughals and Bijapur. Its unevenness made it a natural ground for guerrilla tactics. Consequently, the Mughals failed to isolate the Marathas or the Deccan states interests in Deccan. as they had effectively Matters came to isolated Mewar. a head when the fugitive Prince Akbar With regard to the was granted asylum above, Aurangzeb by Shambhuji. was left with three Aurangzeb then alternatives. replaced the policy of One was to maintain non-intervention in the status quo in Deccan for that of a Deccan, so long as policy of annexation. the state paid their The adoption of a tribute regularly and forward policy which did not shelter any was propagated by Mughal adversary. Jai Singh in 1660 The Marathas too AD, was the second could be left in alternative. Jai Singh peace provided they advocated the restricted themselves conquest of Bijapur to the south and did with Shivaji›s help, not raid Mughals rather than attacking territory. Aurangzeb the Deccan states initially adhered to and the Marathas this policy and would simultaneously. have continued to do so but for the rapid Once isolated, Shivaji, decline of Bijapur it was felt could be and the meteoric eliminated with rise of Shivaji, which ease. With this aim endangered Mughal in mind, overtures of