Outcomes 2017 - Baylor Heart and Vascular Services FY2017 | Page 55

Transcarotid Artery Revascularization closed. Patients have been discharged from the hospital in typically less than two days; often within one day. It has been noted that TCAR combines safety and reliability of open carotid endarterectomy with the minimally invasive features of carotid stenting. Surgical Services Medical Director for Baylor Hamilton Heart and Vascular Hospital and vascular surgeon on the medical staff, Jay Vasquez, MD, states that the TCAR procedure is proving to be one of the most innovative approaches for treating blockages in the carotid artery. “The minimally invasive procedure combines a precise technique for the skilled vascular surgeon with a unique approach to carotid stenting. The TCAR device allows for temporary blood flow reversal protecting the brain from hazardous bits of plaque that could become dislodged and ultimately have the potential to cause a stroke. We are pleased to be one of the first hospitals in the region to bring this technology to the forefront of our vascular surgery program.” Dallas campus vascular surgeons have been reported to be the top TCAR volume surgeons in the State of Texas. In keeping with the long-standing tradition of remaining on the forefront of treating patients with blockages in the carotid artery that could cause stroke, the surgeons on the medical staff are in a small group of vascular surgeons trained in a new approach called Transcarotid Artery Revascularization. TCAR, for short, is an endovascular technique to treat blockages in the carotid artery. Several of the vascular surgeons on the medical staff have been trained in this technique and are sought after for this new skill by others for proctoring. In the TCAR procedure, a small incision is made just above the collar bone to expose the common carotid artery. A soft, flexible sheath is placed directly into the carotid artery and connected to a highly specialized system that will reverse the blood flow away from the brain. This blood flow reversal protects against fragments of plaque that may come loose during the procedure. The blood is filtered and returned through a second sheath placed in the femoral vein in the patient’s thigh. A stent is then placed and the small incision is 53