Our Maine Street's Aroostook Issue 6 : Fall 2010 | Page 49

Secret #3: It’s organic so it must be healthy. This one is simple. Organic junk food is still junk food! Don’t be fooled by the “o” word – just because a product is heralded as being organic doesn’t necessarily mean it’s healthy. Granted, some foods, particularly fruits and vegetables, are generally better for you in their organic state because they are not covered in pesticides or pumped full of artificial hormones or preservatives. But even a candy bar can be organic if the ingredients originated from farms or factories that adhere to the FDA’s fairly minimal guidelines. The bottom line is an empty calorie from a $1 bag of chips is the same as an empty calorie from a $3 bag of organic chips. Secret #4: But this candy is low in fat. There is a lot of psychology in marketing food, including persuading a person to think something is good for them even when they know it isn’t. Admit it – you’ve probably purchased the licorice because the words “A Low Fat Candy!” appear in big letters on the front of the package and that is surely a better snack than all those ‘fattening’ candies, right? Don’t beat yourself up…you’re not alone. Be aware that marketers will highlight what a food isn’t (e.g. low-fat, no-salt, cholesterol free, low in sugar, etc.) in hopes that you won’t see what the food is. When a manufacturer removes or reduces the amount of fat, sugar, salt, etc. in a product it is generally replaced with ingredients that are often equally unhealthy in order to achieve a taste that consumers will find appealing. As for the licorice, it’s made mostly of ingredients you’d be better off not eating - corn syrup, refined flour, sugar, cornstarch, partially hydrogenated soybean oil, salt, artificial flavoring, preservatives, and red dye…but hey, it’s low in fat! Secret #5: Who needs a multi-vitamin when there are breakfast pastries? One of the most common food label claims is that the food is a good source of vitamins and minerals. Occasionally, this statement is true because the ingredients are actually good for you. But, far too often, the nutrients have been artificially added to highly processed foods that otherwise have poor nutritional value. For example, there is a popular breakfast pastry that is an ‘excellent source of 7 essential vitamins and minerals’ making it seem like a good way to start your day. However, a closer look at the nutrition label shows that the pastry is loaded with fat, sugar, and calories. “It’s best to get your vitamins and minerals from foods that are naturally rich in nutrients, like fruits and vegetables, rather than enriched foods,” said Malone. THE FACTS These and numerous other food industry secrets can sabotage even the most health-conscious grocery shopper, but there are some ways you can boost your health through good food choices: •Check the serving size: This will help you more accurately interpret the rest of the information on the nutrition label. •Check for saturated and trans fats: Lowering your intake of all kinds of fats can help you to lose weight, but the saturated and trans fats are the ones that contribute to heart disease. If you see partially hydrogenated oils anywhere in the ingredients list, then the food contains at least some trans fats. Choose foods with less than 5 grams of total fat and less than 3 grams of saturated fat per serving. •Understand the daily value: These are the numbers that tell you what percentage of the recommended daily nutrient is in each serving based on a 2,000 calorie per day diet. For instance, if the daily value number on the sodium line of the nutrition facts is 23%, that means that if you eat one serving of that food, you wi