Our Backyard Summer 2014 Summer 2014 | Page 9

gram in Antarctica. The verdict has now made this illegal, but it still leaves Japan free to continue with research whaling in the Northern Pacific. Bethune said, “I have no idea why Australia and New Zealand left the Northern Pacific out of their case. If the research program in Antarctica is illegal, then by definition so is the program in the Northern Pacific but it will require another court action to make this illegal also.” Bethune now feels that his actions back in 2010 were not in vain and hopes that in some small way what happened to him contributed to today’s verdict. “I lost my boat, spent five months in prison for peacefully protesting against what has now been confirmed as illegal act ivities, and was paraded around in Japan as a dangerous criminal which was difficult to take at the time. If all that was even a small part of the means to this happy ending, then I’m bloody happy to have gone through it all.” Commercial Whaling A protest march against whaling took place in London with stops including the Norwegian, Icelandic and Japanese Embassies. It was part of a worldwide anti-whaling initiative which saw protests in over xx countries including Tokyo, the United States, France and In 1982 the IWC decided that there should be a Ireland. http://iwc.int/commercial The International Whaling Commission is responsible for setting catch limits for commercial whaling. It does this by adjusting the numerical limits as laid out in the Schedule to the International Convention for the Regulation of Whaling (1946). pause in commercial whaling on all stocks from the 1985/1986 season onwards. This pause is often referred to as the commercial whaling moratorium, and it is still in place today. The paragraph in the Schedule to the International Convention for the Regulation of Whaling that establishes the moratorium can be seen here. Present Commercial Whaling Norway and Iceland take whales commercially at present, either under objection to the moratorium decision or under reservation to it. These countries establish their own catch limits but must provide information on those catches and associated scientific data to the Commission. The Russian Federation has also registered an objection to the moratorium decision but does not exercise it. The moratorium is binding on all other members of the IWC. Norway takes North Atlantic common minke whales within its Exclusive Economic Zone, and Iceland takes North Atlantic common minke whales and also North Atlantic fin whales, again within its Exclusive Economic Zone. Find out more about commercial whaling 9 “Young people aren’t entering the industry, and fewer people even within the whaling nations – only around 5% in Iceland for example – are eating whale meat especially now that there is widespread knowledge around its toxicity and contamination from methyl mercury”. Despite the IWC moratorium, three Before the moratorium, the whaling countries continue in the whaling industry wiped out some species of industry. whale altogether and decimated other species and populations, some of which Iceland and Norway openly whale it is believed have yet to recover. commercially, while Japan still maintains it is carrying out ‘scientific’ whaling. IWC estimates of minke whale populaBetween them, quotas of up to 2,786 tions in some areas like the Southern minke, fin and humpback whales could Hemisphere for example, haven’t been be targeted in the next year. produced since 1985. Yet Norway, Iceland and Japan insist their whaling opEarthrace Conservation UK which orerations are sustainable. ganised the march, said, “It is increasingly difficult to understand why these As Earthrace UK see it, “The point three countries persist with this uneco- about whaling is that there is no point – nomic, indefensible and universally un- no money, no future, no respect. However, based on guesswork that whale popular business. populations are healthy and increasing, “The only countries trading whale meat we may even see other countries decidare Iceland, Norway and Japan. Even ing to break the IWC moratorium in the they don’t particularly want each others’ future. So we won’t end our protests product with Japan using Iceland’s until whaling is stopped for good.” whale meat imports in dog food!