OTWO Magazine October 2019 | Page 48

Minister for Infrastructure and Planning Are there any plans to swap the buses in Gibral- tar for Hybrids/Electrics? And how about the taxi’s and incentivising the buses that do the air- port/border routes to upgrade to more eco-friend- ly alternatives? I have plans that need to be discussed at cabinet level with my colleagues, should we be re-elected into Government. We need to work closely with the pri- vate bus and minibus operators to consider how best we may be able to actively encourage and support them to upgrade their fleets to more modern and en- vironmentally friendly vehicles. Modern buses today can cost anything from £300,000 and £500,000 plus so it would be perhaps unreasonable to expect that companies overhaul their fleets within a very short period of time. There needs to be planning for that. Government will engage promptly with stakeholders to discuss potential options to see a rejuvenation of the current fleets operating within Gibraltar. It is clear that if we want to become an environ- mentally friendly city, we need to encourage and sup- port our businesses to get there. Today import duty for commercial vehicles is zero and there are cash-back incentives to encourage the transition to electric and hybrid vehicles. We will build on this in the future. We have been looking for a successor for our very reliable MAN fleet within the Gibraltar Bus Com- pany for well over a year now. The problem we are facing is that Gibraltar’s unique topography severe- ly limits our choice and a bus for our specific needs cannot be bought off the shelf. We recently tested an electric bus in Gibraltar and it failed. There are just too many specific requirements, buses cannot be longer than 9m, they must have a short wheel base to handle some of our tightest corners, must have sufficient torque to climb steep hills fully laden and with air-conditioning. Battery range is also a major factor to consider and the need to perhaps look at opportunistic charging on route to be able to carry out a full day’s work. Then we need to be sensitive to lower level seating which is what users want while having ample space for wheelchairs and buggies, no mean feat. We also tested the new London electric taxis which also failed to climb our hills with 5 passen- gers on board from a stopped start. Nevertheless, as technology advances we are now seeing other elec- OTWO 03 / OCTOBER 2019 tric vehicles starting to reach the mark which could potentially be an option for the trade. How do you think we can encourage more people to use public transport on a more regular basis? One of the most important factors when it comes to an efficient and reliable bus service is frequency. If bus frequency is good it encourages more people to use the service as waiting for the bus ceased to become a problem. Currently some routes operate every 20 min and some routes every half hour, we also have the bus tracker app which helps tremen- dously. In fact, the bus tracker has been, by far, the biggest and best advancement the bus service has seen to date. There is a fine balance between having a very fre- quent bus service, which requires more buses and more bus drivers, keeping a free bus service for lo- cals and providing value for money for the tax payer. There are really only about 2-3 peak hours each day when the bus has a very high demand, out of these peak times, the bus service being provided is more than adequate. It will be a very happy moment the day we see buses full at all hours as it would mean that people are opting for more sustainable modes of transport. Are there any moves to ensure or even just en- courage private companies to change their fleet of vehicles to more current models that are less polluting? When the time comes to consider replacing a fleet for electric or hybrid vehicles, cost is arguable the most important factor to consider. There are al- ready incentives in place to support companies but businesses should also aim to include environmen- tal attributes into their business plans as we are all responsible for our environment and we all have to contribute. Government will always work together to support, encourage and incentivise companies to become more environmentally friendly and therefore contribute to a healthier and better community for all. I am passionate about cargo bikes and their huge potential in the business community in terms of “last-mile” delivery. Many cities are using cargo bikes in their business operations to great success and have seen the relocation of entire offices using this form of transport. In this respect, incentivisation may come in many forms which could even include 47