OTWO Magazine December 2019 | Page 36

Alfredo Valencia (Verdemar Ecologistas en Acción) Photographs: Rocío Espada. Plástico asesino The Straits of Gibraltar, and more specifically the Bay of Algeciras in the province of Cádiz is no stranger to the problem of plastics and their impact on cetaceans. The Bay of Algeciras plays an important role in the development of the life cycle of species such as the common dolphin, a species categorised as endangered according to the I.U.C.N (Internatio- nal Union for Conservation of Nature), which it uses for both reproduction and feeding. In fact, it is considered a vital area or “hots- pot” for cetaceans. In addition to all of this data, it should be kept in mind that species such as the common whale (the second largest whale in the world) and the sperm whale pass through the en- trance of the Bay, making it a sensitive area for maritime traffic, thus increasing the impact on marine creatures in the canal and the Bay of Al- geciras. In relation to plastic, the vast majority ends up in the sea. Unfortunately, and as can be seen in the photo that accompanies this article, they end up in the snouts of dolphins. This particular case shown in the photo was sighted three years ago in the Bay of Algeciras. Everything was attempted to try and to release it, but it was practically im- possible due to the animals’ constant movement. After a few days, we stopped seeing him in his group, probably because he had died of starvation. Verdemar Ecologists in Action warns of the landfill oceans have become in recent decades, which puts cetaceans at serious risk: a recent 34 OTWO 05 / DECEMBER 2019 OTWO 05 / DECEMBER 2019 35