OTnews November 2021 | Page 28

FEATURE PAIN MANAGEMENT

You have to have the rain to see the rainbow

Occupational therapist and pain specialist Karen Walker looks at some of the facts around persistent pain , and describes taking part in a community outreach peloton tour , organised by a public health campaign that aims to flip the way people think , talk about and treat persistent pain

In September this year , I took part in a community outreach peloton tour , organised by Flippin ’ Pain TM , a public health campaign that aims to flip the way people think about , talk about and treat persistent pain . This is achieved by raising awareness of the problem of persistent pain , spreading the word about modern scientific understanding of pain , and giving people the knowledge , skills and hope for a better way forward .

The Flippin ’ Pain TM formula is to educate , engage and empower through six key messages : persistent pain is common and can affect anyone ; hurt does not always mean harm ; everything matters when it comes to pain ; medicines and surgeries are often not the answer ; understanding your pain can be key ; and recovery is possible .
The campaign took place in Lincolnshire , which is one of the highest areas in England for GP opioid prescribing for persistent pain ( The Pharmaceutical Journal 2019 ).
The tour started on Sunday 12 September and finished on Friday 17 September . The team , of varying abilities and fitness levels , included healthcare professionals , pain scientists , GPs , researchers and people living with persistent pain , wearing branded cycling gear and raising money for charity .
The peloton cycled over 250 miles between destinations throughout Lincolnshire , where over 20 interactive events were held during the days and evenings , raising over £ 5,000 for Pain Concern .
Chronic or persistent pain often serves no useful purpose . Medical assessment and diagnosis do not usually lead to the pain going away , and over time , it may affect what we can do and our daily activities ( British Pain Society , undated ).
Pain can be secondary to ( caused by ) an underlying condition , for example , osteoarthritis , rheumatoid arthritis , ulcerative colitis and endometriosis . Persistent pain can also be primary , with no clear underlying condition , or the pain appears to be out of proportion to any observable injury or disease ( NICE 2021 ).
It affects between 30 and 50 per cent of adults in the UK , yet the design and delivery of healthcare does not fully embrace the complicated biological , psychological and social nature of pain .
Persistent pain is reliably associated with healthcare appointments and with significant physical and emotional impacts , including anxiety , depression and disability ( Turk , Ohrbachand Patel 2016 ). Often public understanding of the science and management of persistent pain fails to reflect best scientific understanding .
Throughout the tour we were accompanied by the Brain Bus , providing a host of scientific experiments and interactions that showed how the mind can play tricks on our body sometimes , which can lead to physical sensations because of the messages getting confused and the brain not understand the signals properly . This is one reason persistent pain can be very difficult to treat , because we cannot just ‘ re-boot ’ the system .
Here in Lincolnshire , I work in the pain management service as a registered occupational
28 OTnews November 2021