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are planted while they’re being planted. On other farms, drones help collect specific data. They fly over fields to help measure things like plant height and field performance while rovers assist in the data-collection process. Using advanced precision technology, farmers crunch data collected through sensors that suggests seeds to use and optimal planting strategies, and even minimizes environmental impact. LEARN MORE THE PACIFIC “BLOB” “The Blob” is the name given to a large mass of warm water in the Pacific Ocean. In late 2013, scientists found that the temperature in the Gulf o f Alaska was warmer than usual. Then, warmer waters started appearing off the west coast of the United States. The warming SPACE MAPPING THE OCEAN Space mapping uses relevant existing knowledge to speed up model generation and design optimization of a system. Scientists are learning about the weather and its patterns by studying the ocean from above. Using remote sensing data and computer models, these scientists can see how the oceans affect the evolution of weather, hurricanes, and climate. high sea-surface temperatures in the Pacific Ocean in May 2015 as compared to the 2002–2012 continued along the California coast and other average. The recent warm-water parts of the Pacific during most of 2015 and phenomenon is known as “the into 2016. In some places, temperatures were Blob.” more than 10°F above average. MAP BY AMERICAN GEOPHYSICAL UNION A team of scientists has mapped the Blob from space using data from multiple satellites from several countries. They traced the changes in temperature and wind on the Pacific Ocean’s surface from 2014 to 2016 to try and better understand the Blob’s impact on sea life. During 2013 to 2016 there were unexpected die-offs in California sea lions, Guadalupe fur seals, and As they heat and cool, they humidify and dry a toxic algae bloom that spanned the entire the air and control wind speed and direction. west coast. It’s amazing to think that a piece Being able to see and analyze this through Big of software from space can tell us what’s Data gives scientists better prediction model- happening on our ocean floors. ing, which in turn, helps us better prepare for “weather events.” This map shows anomalously LEARN MORE From healthcare, to government and science, to agriculture, you would be amazed at what people are doing with Big Data. What the future holds, we’ll see, and we’ll be sure to report back. LEARN MORE 10 | CURRENT SPRING 2017 Stronger Together | 11