ORIENTAL STUDIES IN ARMENIA VOLUME 3 Արևելագիտությունը Հայաստանում, հատոր 3 | Page 83

сальной истории, Москва. Павленко Ю.В. 1989, Раннеклассовые общества: генезис и пути развития, Киев. Платон 1986, Сочинения в четырех томах, том 3, часть 1. Сорокин П.А. 1992, Человек. Цивилизация. Общество, Москва. Февр Л. 1991, От Шпенглера к Тойнби, в сб. Бои за историю, Москва. Фролов Э.Д. 1988, Рождение греческого полиса, Ленинград. Тойнби А. 2010, Постижение истории. Москва. Carneiro R.L. 1991, The Nature of Chiefdom as Revealed by Evidence from Cauca Valley of Colombia, Profiles in Cultural Evolution, Michigan. Childe V.Gordon. 1950. The Urban Revolution, The Town Planning Review, Vol. 21, No. 1 (Apr., 1950), 3-17. Claessen H.J.M., Skalnik P. 1978 (eds.), The early state. The Hague. Claessen H.J.M. 2002, Was the State Inevitable? Social Evolution & History. Volume 1, Number 1, 100-117. Fried M.H. 1967. The evolution of political society; An essay in political anthropology. New York. Service E.R. 1971. Primitive social organization. New York. Steward J.H. 1955. Theory of culture change. Urbana, ABOUT SOCIAL MECHANISMS OF THE GENESIS OF EARLY STATES Khanzadyan Mariam (Institute of Oriental Studies, NAS RA) Genesis and typology of early states are amongst the most serious and discussed topics of history which were influenced greatly by the social- philosophical systems. Already by the second half of the XX century there arose the "Crisis Theory", which suggested that states weren’t imposed by external factors. The main emphasis was placed on the objective developments that started first during the “homo” specie evolution and then were conditioned also by the changes in environment. Behind the transition to the “Production economy” again there were the Crisis phenomena, which once even endangered the existence of mankind itself. Humans reacted to that Crisis by core revision of their social and economic organization, and one of the key reflections of this reconstruction 83