Orality Journal Volume 3, Number 1, 2014 | Page 10

8 Samuel E. Chiang like a television series, the individual, although treated as a passive receiver, is provided with moments of space to co-produce meaning, and imagine possible outcomes. There is a mixed mode of fiction (the genre or the story) and reality (the individual). In the case of television broadcasts within popular culture, the commercial interruptions actually enhances the producerly text as the viewer is encouraged to fill in the gaps, resist closure, speculate on outcomes, and indulge with imagination. There is implication in how we engage with the “text,” whether it be textual, TV video, or online mobile gaming; how will it impact the heart , and the head? What is the distance again? The length from the top of the head to the heart is generally the same length as the elbow to the hand. In the West, we have embraced the “at-arm’s-length” concept, whereby in contractual law both parties are able to demonstrate that the transaction is conducted based on equal footing and is able to stand up to legal scrutiny as fair and equitable. This “arm’s length” concept is vital in commercial transactions, but has seemingly slipped silently into the stream of adult learning. The distance, either an elbow’s length or an arm’s length, has continually separated and increased the distance between the heart and the head. Are there ways to shorten that distance? Could active participation be a part of the process, and is it “readerly” or “writerly”? Participatory Learning and effects on networks is a theme for this issue. This is a large topic moving from communication of the individual, into group processing for the community and potential rippling effects of learning distributed and magnified through networks. Our humble attempt is not to cover all topics; we are merely observers of processes and effects for individuals, classrooms, communities, and online communities. Participatory Learning and Actions is deployed in community development, nation change, classrooms and communities, but much less so in the Church. I was recently asked if the Church’s propensity towards Expository