Onshore Energy Conference — London Onshore Energy Conference — London | Page 45

THE P H REPORT • In response, Xi’s strategy has been to focus on the appointments to the 25- man Politburo, which in turn appoints the PSC. This currently has a 14 – 11 Populist majority. But many will retire next year – giving Xi the opportunity to replace them with loyalists, and hence control the PSC appointments US housing and auto have historically been critical to the economy and chemical industry • Another sign of the battles underway is that Xi has not yet made any moves to anoint a successor. This has led to suggestions that he may be aiming to remain in office beyond than the standard two-term ten years. But it may instead be that, as yet, he lacks the Politburo votes to impose his will US retail sales and GDP head for slowdown as autos peak US auto and housing markets have historically been critically important to the US economy, as well as to the chemical industry. They have gone through 4 distinct phases over the past 40 years, as chart 6 highlights: • 1973–84, very volatile, purple. Housing starts and auto sales saw strong volumes in 1973, 1976–9, but crisis levels in 1974-5 and 1980-2 • 1985–98, very stable, green. Auto sales were generally rising, whilst housing starts were plateauing • 1999–2007, Y2K and sub-prime mania, red. Easy money pushed auto and housing volumes to unsustainable levels Chart 6: US auto sales are following housing into a downturn • 2008–16, slowing demand, blue. Low interest rates initially supported a slw recovery in housing and auto sales, but housing starts stalled after 2014 at half the peak subprime level, although auto sales continued to rise. US NEW AUTO SALES v NEW HOME STARTS 1973 – 2016 2,500 HOME STARTS THOUSAND In turn, this suggests that the likely intensification of political infighting over the next year will almost certainly slow down progress on reform, and creates the potential for at least 3 quite different Scenarios to develop for the period to 2020: Populists regain control of the PSC. As we have argued in the past, there is no guarantee that Xi will be successful. The Populists’ star is certainly in recovery mode at the moment, with the excitement of the property bubble in full flow in the Tier 1 cities. So it may be that they will return to power in 2017, leading to another major change of course in China’s economic direction Xi wins the battle for the Politburo and PSC. This is probably the most likely scenario, although certainly not guaranteed. Under it, reform will be largely put on hold in 2017, in order to avoid upsetting critical vested interests in the run-up to the Congress, and will then be reinvigorated as Xi’s mandate is reinforced Stimulus policies lead to popular unrest. There is, however, a 3rd option. The Populists are playing a dangerous game with the new round of stimulus. Events in Shenzhen highlight the mania that has developed, with around 45% of homes being bought by couples who had divorced in order to get round the city’s decision to restrict families to just 2 homes. If this bubble were to collapse, the consequences could be painful in the extreme, and farreaching for the survival of the Party itself. 3 2008 – 2016 1999 – 2007 2,000 1985 – 1998 1973 – 1984 1979 1984 1983 1976 1,500 1974 1975 1982 1,000 1993 1980 1991 1981 1992 1990 2005 2004 2003 2006 2002 2001 1999 1985 1987 19981986 1994 1996 1988 1989 1997 2007 2000 1995 2014 2008 2010 2012 2016 2015 2013 2011 2009 500 0 7,500 1977 1978 1973 9,500 11,500 13,500 15,500 AUTO SALES THOUSAND 17,500 19,500 SOURCE: IeC ANALYSIS: DATA US CENSUS BUREAU, US DEPT OF TRANSPORT 45