Online Safety for Schools Online Safety Magazine for Schools | Page 21

21 Sexting, Sexy Selfie or Inappropriate Self Generated Images What Must be Understood to Prevent Criminalisation of Children & Young Adults Sexting among teens is, unfortunately, common. Many parents are shocked to hear how casually teens discuss how prevalent it is. And, while experts differ on statistics, as long ago as 2009 a study confirmed 'sexting' is a teen reality that’s here to stay, how right they were. Interestingly though research and 'experts' continue to supply statistical issues relating to the sending and receiving of sexy self generated images as if it has suddenly become an epidemic. Why do children or young adults take such images? To show off, to entice someone, to show interest in someone, or to prove commitment. Perhaps even as a joke. Teens' developing interest in sex, an impulse to experiment, and apps that make sexting easy -- and acceptable -- create an environment that some teens find irresistible. Sending these pictures or messages is problematic enough, but the real challenge comes when this content is shared broadly. As far too many teens have found out, the recipient of these messages is in possession of a highly compromising image or message that can be easily posted on a social networking site or sent to others via direct messaging. In a technological world where anything can be copied, sent, posted, and seen by huge audiences, there’s no such thing as being able to control information. The intention doesn’t matter -- even if a photo was taken and sent as a token of love, for example, the technology makes it possible for everyone to see your child’s most intimate self. In the hands of teens, when revealing photos are made public, the 'sender' almost always ends up feeling humiliated. Furthermore, sending sexual images to minors is against the law, and some children have been prosecuted for the making and/or distribution of Indecent Images of Children. So, whilst the image may have been sent in complete innocence the child may find themselves charged or cautioned for a criminal offence. This charge or caution will result in a period spent on the Sex Offenders Register (SOR). The SOR is a register containing the details of individuals convicted, cautioned or released from prison for a sexual offence against children or adults since 1997, (and initially was believed to be for adults and was not created for registering children Under 18). Let’s Define 'Sexting' Correctly In 2012, whilst speaking to students from years 9 & 10 at an all girls school, a student stated that she did not take part in 'sexting’ but did receive and send 'Sexy Selfies'. Initially I felt this was an act of defiance, then I realised this exactly highlighted the issue. Most teens that do get involved in taking, sending and receiving sexy selfies do not see it as 'sexting'. If a parent or a teacher tries to speak to a teen about 'sexting' the initial response will be '#awks' (awkward). However, whilst this synonymising is understandable and may legitimise the action to the teen involved in sexting, the issue becomes one of definition which highlights the legal dangers; Sexting: Sexting is sending, receiving, or forwarding sexually explicit messages, photographs or images,