O'Neal Comprehensive Cancer Center Magazine Spring 2020 | страница 7

Gregory Friedman, M.D. FRIEDMAN RECEIVES FUNDING FROM FDA FOR PEDIATRIC BRAIN TUMOR CLINICAL TRIAL By Savannah Koplon Gregory Friedman, M.D., has been awarded a threeyear, $750,000 R01 grant from the U.S. Food and Drug Administration for a Phase 1 immunotherapy clinical trial of G207, a genetically engineered version of the coldsore virus, for the treatment of malignant brain tumors in children. Friedman is an associate professor in the UAB Department of Pediatrics, a physician at Children’s of Alabama and a scientist in the O’Neal Comprehensive Cancer Center at UAB. Friedman and his team have nearly completed a Phase 1 trial of G207 in pediatric high-grade gliomas and are actively developing a Phase 2 clinical trial based on the promising results they’ve seen so far. His lab data indicates that pediatric tumors that arise in the back of the brain, or cerebellum, such as medulloblastoma may be even more sensitive to the viral immunotherapy than high-grade gliomas. This grant will help Friedman’s team conduct a new, firstin-human Phase 1 study of G207 in recurrent tumors in that area of the brain. Standard therapies, such as chemotherapy and radiation, are very damaging to a child’s developing brain and are often ineffective. Viral immunotherapy offers a potentially targeted, less toxic and more effective approach. G207 is a herpes virus that has been genetically altered so that it does not harm normal cells but can infect and kill tumor cells. When infused into a malignant brain tumor, the virus enters tumor cells and replicates. It then kills the cells and releases the virus’s progeny, or genetic descendants, to infect and kill other tumor cells nearby. The virus also induces a strong response from the body’s immune system, which can then attack and kill the tumor, potentially preventing tumor progression or recurrence. The primary goal of this grant for Friedman and his team is to demonstrate the safety and tolerability of the treatment in children with malignant cerebellar brain tumors. The grant is from the Orphan Products Clinical Trials Grants Program, funded by Congress to encourage clinical development of drugs, biologics, medical devices and medical foods for the treatment of rare diseases. UAB.EDU/CANCER 5