On Your Own; Your Legal Right @ Eighteen On Your Own formatted final version | Page 30

exercising this leave right are entitled to protections, including job restoration at the conclusion of the leave period. IF YOU ARE ARRESTED When and where can I be arrested? A person who is arrested is not free to leave and must go where police take him or her. The police can briefly stop you to issue a citation or to question you if they are suspicious, but they can arrest you only if they have probable cause to believe that you have done something wrong. Probable cause is more than just being suspicious. The police have probable cause to make an arrest if an ordinary person who knew or saw what the police did would believe that an offense has been committed and that you were the one responsible. Sometimes the police can make an arrest only after getting a document called a warrant from a court. When a judge issues a warrant, he or she officially decides that there is probable cause. Police usually need a warrant to make an arrest in a private place, like your home. But there are also many situations in which police officers can make an arrest without waiting to get a warrant from a court. Some situations in which a police officer can make a warrantless arrest in a public place include: x x x x x If the officer actually sees someone committing any crime; If the officer has probable cause to believe that someone will harm him/herself or another person in the future; If the officer has probable cause to believe that someone has committed one among certain serious crimes (even though the officer did not witness it) If the person refuses to identify themselves when stopped; If the officer believes that someone has violated terms of probation or parole. 26 26