On Vacation Guide Book Prague | Page 51

6 T B T .   O L D O W N R I D G E O W E R KARL Ů V MOST PRAHA 1 The Old Town Bridge Tower is one of the most impressive Gothic structures in the world . Along with the bridge , Holy Roman Emperor Charles IV had it built according to the design of Peter Parler . The entrance gate leading to the Old Town of Prague was conceived as a symbolic triumphal arch , through which Bohemian kings walked on their coronation procession to St . Vitus Cathedral at Prague Castle . The construction began soon after the laying of the foundation stone for Charles Bridge in 1357 . The builder placed the tower on a pier between the first and second bridge spans . The building was finished during Charles IV ’ s lifetime . His son Wenceslas added only partial decoration . The tower witnessed several historic events . At the end of the Thirty Years ’ War , the towns of Prague on the right bank repelled the Swedish army in 1648 . However , the Swedish bombarding caused severe damage to the unique Gothic decoration of the Old Town Bridge Tower ’ s western side .