On the Coast – Families Issue 94 I June/July 2018 | Page 21

Different types of meningococcal bacteria There are different sub-groups of meningococcal bacteria , types A, B, C, W and Y. The prevalence of these strains fluctuates over time, The incidence of Men C has become very rare (currently 1.2% of cases) since the introduction of the vaccine to the National Immunisation Programme in 2003. In recent years Men W and Y have become the more common strains causing invasive meningococcal disease. This is happening overseas also. Vaccinations. It is important to know, all of the meningococcal strains currently circulating Australia are potentially preventable with a vaccine. It is a complicated subject, and there have been some significant changes this year. Meningococcal C Immunisation against Men C is available for free at 12 months of age, and has been since 2003. This has been a very successful programme and continues to keep the numbers of Men C disease at a very low level. This will be discontinued later this year, and Men A C W Y will be offered in its place. Meningococcal A C W Y This is a new addition to the National Immunisation programme, introduced for adolescents last year, and to babies 12 months of age, this year. Men W causes a more severe illness, in higher numbers, than any other strain currently. Without intervention, it is predicted cases will continue to rise. Some of the highest rates of carriers and illness are among adolescents and young adults. Initial action is targeting this group, with immunisation experts believing this will also reduce transmission to other groups, including young children. In 2018 a single dose of ACWY vaccine is being offered to all students in years 10 and 11. Those who miss out will be able to be vaccinated at their GP. This is similar to a large scale program that has been running in the UK since 2015, and in the US since 2005. Very recently, the Australian Minister for Health announced that Men ACWY (Nimenrix) will be offered to children at 12 months, the details are yet to be confirmed, but we believe it could be as early as July 2018. Nimenrix has very good safety data, offering good protection and minimal side effects. The Men A C W Y is also suggested for those with weak immune systems, or thos e travelling to Sub-Saharan Africa. Please talk to your GP or immunisation provider if you feel you may need it. Meningococcal B Vaccine Immunisation against Men B (commonly a vaccine called Bexsero) is available on private prescription and is recommended for :- Signs and symptoms can appear very quickly and people with meningococcal can get much worse within a few hours. ƒ ƒ infants and young children, especially those under 2 years old ƒ ƒ adolescents aged 15-19 ƒ ƒ children and adults with certain conditions affecting their immune system (such as HIV, poorly functioning spleen, complement component disorder). Men B has not become part of the government funded vaccination program, the illness caused by the current Men B strain is not as aggressive as others, and even with no widespread immunisation, the number of Men B cases in Australia are falling. It is recommended to give paracetamol with every dose of Men B vaccine as it is known to cause high fever. The first dose should be given 30 minutes before, with two more doses given 6 hours apart. Talk to your doctor about your needs The immunisations you need are determined by your health, age, lifestyle and occupation. Please talk to your doctor or immunisation provider if you are not sure if you, or someone in your care, needs immunisation. Sam enjoys all aspects of general practice and has been working at Your Family Doctors at Erina for 9 years. The practice has lovely new rooms and a fabulous team of Doctors and Nurses. They pride themselves on delivering good quality health care, with that special personal touch. For more information call 43654999, check the website www.yourfamilydoctors.com.au or like them on facebook. JUNE/JULY – ISSUE 94 21