On the Coast – Families Issue 105 I April/May 2020 | Page 34

I R I S F O U N D AT I O N Why empathy S ome years ago, a friend’s young son received a merit award at his school’s weekly assembly. He was recognised not because he topped the class in a maths test or ran first in a race, but because he was kind and inclusive towards others. I have since heard of other Central Coast primary schools highlighting positive personal qualities rather than solely rewarding ranked achievements. Some observers have expressed concern that nurturing ‘soft’ interpersonal skills like kindness and empathy leaves young people unprepared for the sometimes harsh realities of modern life. Showing empathy is sometimes equated with weakness – particularly when it is displayed by boys and young men. Yet the ability to recognise and respect different perspectives is strongly linked to better outcomes in the classroom, at 34 ON T H E C OA S T – FA M ILIES matters BY ADRIENNE GARSIDE home and in the workplace. It is a vital part of forming healthy relationships of all kinds. To look at it from a different angle, an inability (or unwillingness) to empathise can enable cruelty, exclusion and violent behaviour within homes, schools and the broader community. We tend to think of empathy as ‘walking in another person’s shoes’ to understand their feelings and experiences. Being able to consider the needs and motivations of other people is a fundamental part of emotional development. Though it may seem innate to some children, empathy is largely a learned behaviour. It is an invaluable life skill that can be strengthened with regular practise. Practise what you preach Children take most of their cues about how to treat people from parents and other caregivers. One of the most powerful ways to teach a child empathy is through your own interactions with them. There are many ways to do this, including: ƒ Providing a home environment that fosters empathy via open communication, emotional support and consistent expectations regarding behaviour ƒ Making a habit of speaking well of others in front of children, particularly those they love and respect ƒ Verbally acknowledging situations when they display kindness towards others ƒ Speaking respectfully to and about people who look, communicate or behave differently to you and encouraging your child to do the same ƒ Expressing gratitude and offering compliments freely – demonstrate that generosity is not just about money