On the Coast – Families Issue 104 I February/March 2020 | Page 19

3rd hand (in clothing/curtains etc) smoke affects reproductive health. A child born to a male smoker is 4 times more likely to develop cancer in childhood. The earlier in life a male starts smoking is linked to an increase in Body Mass Index (BMI) of their sons. Avoid alcohol – Limit to 2-3 drinks per week and none for older men. – Consider a white spirit such as gin or vodka in plain mineral water with fresh lime. Not sugary soft drink mixers. Reduce weight – eat more vegetables, eat less sugar and processed food, move your body. Sperm of obese men display a different epigenetic profile when compared to lean men. Obese fathers have children with a higher risk of insulin resistance, obesity and sub-fertility. Reduce stress – Stress hormones can impact reproductive hormones. Mouse model studies have shown the stress response can be passed on to offspring. Try ‘insight timer’ App for guided meditation and mindfulness daily, exercise daily, yoga, screen free time, 8 hours sleep, do things that make you happy, speak with a counsellor if you feel stuck. Reduce dietary and environmental toxic exposure at home and at work – Phthalates, Bisphenol A, pesticides and solvents etc have been shown to increase risk of childhood illnesses in offspring including asthma and learning difficulties. Glycosphates in pesticides can reduce sperm motility. Reduce exposure to chemicals/plastics, chemically laden personal care products and pesticides. Support detoxification pathways if necessary and eat organic where possible. Don’t heat up/store food 2 3 4 5 in plastic. Choose glass or stainless steel water bottles. Minimise caffeine – limit coffee to 1 cup or less per day and avoid caffeinated soft drinks and ‘energy’ drinks including ‘pre-work out’ supplements as these usually have high amounts of caffeine, sugar and artificial additives. A 2016 study showed that pregnancies conceived by men who drank more than 2 coffees, teas or sodas per day before conception were 1.73 times more likely to miscarry compared to men who drank less. Reduce electromagnetic field (EMF) and Wi-Fi exposure – keep laptops and phones away from laps and pockets. Keep the scrotum cool – wear boxers, cool down after exercise, wear loose clothing. Especially important for chefs and cyclists. Eat more vegetables – In 2016 the CSIRO conducted the largest fruit and vegetable survey in Australia and found that only 15% of men met both fruit and vegetable guidelines. How much do we need? 5 serves of vegetables and 2 serves of fruit. (See table below) Eat a rainbow at every meal. At lunch and dinner aim for your plate to be 80% vegetables/salad plus good quality protein (lean meat, fish, eggs, legume, tofu and healthy fats (olive oil, nuts and seeds, nut butters). Selenium, zinc, vitamin C and co-enzyme Q10 are important nutrients for sperm health and suboptimal levels can lead to low sperm count, motility and morphology issues. Selenium rich foods include: sunflower seeds, brazil nuts, mushrooms, eggs, pork, chicken, tuna, salmon, squid. Zinc rich foods: pumpkin seeds, salmon, yoghurt, oysters, chicken, cashews, red meat, almonds, tahini Vit C rich foods: Berries, yellow, red and orange fruits and vegetables. Consider practitioner prescribed, evidence based nutrients and herbal medicine to enhance sperm health parameters. 6 10 7 8 9 CSIRO 2016 study 4 out of 5 Australian Adults are not meeting daily fruit and vegetable requirements of 5 serves of vegetables and 2 serves fruit 1 serve vegetables = ½ cup cooked greens ½ cup beans, peas or lentils 1 cup green leafy or raw salad vegetables ½ cup corn ½ medium potato/sweet potato 1 medium tomato. Diana Arundell is a university-qualified naturopath and consults from her Avoca Naturopath clinic. She has a special interest in fertility and pregnancy health, digestive health, immune function and family wellness programs. She was a nutrition lecturer at Macquarie University for 10 years, and is an accredited Journey Practitioner. For further information please contact Diana Arundell at Avoca Naturopath on 0410 465 900. 30 Renwick Street, Wyoming Phone: 4328 2122 Vasectomies are a permanent and very effective way to stop unwanted pregnancies. They are performed under local anaesthetic and have a quick recovery time. IS YOUR FAMILY COMPLETE? Have you thought of your options? Have you considered a vasectomy? For more information regarding the procedure, fees or any other issues of concern please visit our website or contact our friendly staff. www.cornerfamilysurgery.com.au Formulating The Future One Thought at a Time... Workshops Early Learning Centre Mentoring Workshops 1 Bridge Avenue Early Learning Chain Valley Bay Centre NSW 2259 Mentoring 4358 3155 1 Bridge Avenue Chain Valley Bay 4358 3155 FEBRUARY/MARCH 20 – ISSUE 104 19