On the Coast – Families Issue 102 I October/November 2019 | Page 18

Using food to help ease your child’s Hay fever BY CLARE MARCANGELO T he flowers are in full bloom, the sun cream is out on the benchtop, Nippers has started, it’s safe to say that Springtime is well underway. However much we may enjoy the warmer weather and longer days, for many people Spring can bring a real sense of dread Hay fever season. Hay fever and other chronically occurring allergy conditions are commonly caused by an allergic reaction to mould or pollens from trees, grasses and weeds, dust, or animal dander. The immune system believes the offending substance such as pollen to be an invader, which immediately triggers production of the antibody immunoglobulin E. This then causes histamine to release, deliberately resulting in inflammation and swelling of nasal passages, excessive mucus production and possible added symptoms like itching of the skin or throat, sneezing, weeping eyes and runny noses. This alone is something most parents would like to avoid, but to add to this, the potential disruption to normal breathing and/or sleep could contribute to fatigue, learning issues and decreased general wellbeing. To avoid these symptoms, some children may need to avoid airborne pollens and irritants by staying indoors during days with a particularly high pollen count. For others it may mean regular doses of antihistamines or even steroid medications just to be able to enjoy Spring without suffering continual allergic symptoms. As costly and inconvenient as this strategy may sometimes be, it’s also possible for some of these medications to lead to further health issues when used in large volumes long term. This is certainly a concern 18 ON T H E C OA S T – FAM ILIES that I hear from many parents, as many would like to find an alternative for their child wherever possible. In these cases, we can look to diet for a little help. Firstly, understanding Histamine and its function is key. Our body’s incredible immune modulator, it kicks in when we need it, but did you know that many foods such as aged and preserved foods contain Histamine, while many other foods like chocolate and cheese can encourage Histamine production? That in mind, it makes sense that if your child does suffer from Hay fever, giving them antihistamine medication coupled with a diet that may drive up their histamine levels will be considerably less effective. In this case, it would be best to speak to your Paediatrician or Nutritionist for a helpful plan to avoid these foods during these periods. Additionally,we now understand that there is a link between people who typically suffer from allergies, asthma and eczema and their gut health. Your health professional will be able to shed some light on this, and a plan for improving gut health can be made. It is worth mentioning however that a big portion of gut healing protocol tend to include fermented foods. These foods really need to be introduced in a specific manner for those with allergies and hay fever, as they have the potential to increase Histamine and make matters far worse, so working within your own health plan is important. You may also like to ask for a guide to antihistamine foods in order to reduce your child’s symptoms naturally, but to get an idea, here is a short guide to using food to help treat Hay fever. Some people find it helpful to avoid dairy foods during flareups. Not only can cheese and milk help encourage Histamine in the body, which we want to avoid in these cases, but dairy can contribute to mucous production. Certainly not what we need for an already congested child. In this case, non- dairy milk alternatives may fit the bill. Capsicum, kiwi fruit, broccoli and mango contain Vitamin C and bioflavonoids, acting as potent antihistamines and anti-inflammatories. This also supports strong immune function. Including onion and garlic in your child’s diet will enhance anti- inflammatory properties, may help reduce congestion and both contain Quercetin, which is a powerful antihistamine. Cooking dinner with Turmeric will add Curcumin to your child’s diet, which itself is known to have anti-allergy properties, inhibiting the release of histamine. The naturally occurring antioxidants and Vitamin A in colourful veggies can promote healthy immune function, and help drive down inflammation. Ginger is known to be a powerful anti-inflammatory and can help reduce nasal stuffiness. It’s a bit spicy and therefore not always tolerated by children, so why not make a nice ginger and turmeric filled curry or stir fry including all the lovely veggies, onion and garlic from this list? Or alternatively a refreshing fruit and ginger smoothie might be happily consumed next time your little one’s Hay fever symptoms flare up. Using food to combat the symptoms of Hay fever may not be quite the immediate fix that over the counter medicine is, but it can definitely help your child’s health in the long run. Clare Marcangelo is a local registered Nutritionist and former Early Childhood practitioner who specialises in children’s health. As a mum herself, she knows how hard it can be to make even the smallest of changes to a family diet.