OJCL Torch OJCL Fall Torch 2019 | Page 4

10 Antoninus Pius 11 Marcus Aurelius 16 Maximian Called "pious" for his treatment of Hadrian, Antoninus held the longest reign of the 138 – 161 Five Good Emperors with few problems: he is remarkable for his reign's CE remarkability. 161 – 180 CE Maximian was the first co-Augustus with Diocletian and, as a result, had a large 286 – 305 impact in the Tetrarchy. However, he showed his true colors when he tried to regain CE the throne after his abdication, which reflects unfavorably in his ranking. 22 Gratian 23 375 – 383 CE The son of Valentinian I, Gratian was known for his severe anti-Pagan policies, which included removing the Altar of Victory and ending the office of pontifex maximus. Caracalla Famous for murdering his brother, Geta, Carcalla was not a good person, but did 211 – 217 several progressive things, such as building a huge bath complex and giving all men CE citizenship. Domitian The son of Vespasian, Domitian, a.k.a. Dominus et Deus, was incredibly unpopular, probably for his frequent executions, and was given a damnatio memoriae after his 81 – 96 CE assassination. 24 Elagabalus 218 – 222 CE Maximinus Thrax 235 – 238 Maximinus Thrax the first of the "Barracks" emperors, a confused time where there CE was no predominant dynasty: additionally, he never entered the city Rome! Caligula Between making a horse a senator and waging war against the sea, Caligula was not 37 – 41 CE just a clown: he truly was the whole circus. 35 39 The last of the Five Good Emperors, who was able to expand Rome past recent territorial setbacks, and famously was the author of the Meditations. 42 43 Commodus 45 Nero 180 – 192 CE Elagabalus is known for his obsession with religion and... not much else. Proof of why nepotism does not work: believing himself to be a reincarnation of Hercules, Commodus' ego dominated a reign which was characterized by his subordinates' corruption. The first emperor so bad, a mass rebellion booted him out of office (and to his death). Indeed, the extent to which he exhibited his insanity earned him the bottom 54 – 68 CE spot on this list. OJCL Fall Torch page 3