OJCL Torch Fall 2018 | Page 20

The Coolest Medical Terms Derived from Latin and Greek Treasurer Katyln Havlin, Mercy McAuley Medical terminology is strongly rooted in the languages of Latin and Greek. There are two main reasons the lexicon of medicine is based off of classical languages. Until the 1800s, European medical thought was dominated by Greek theories and by the teachings of Greek and Roman physicians, and Latin was the language of all academic dissertation until about the 1800s. Latin and Greek origins are very convenient for us young classicists who want to pursue careers in the medical field or for those of us who just want to pass Anatomy and Physiology. The following is a list I compiled of a few of my favorite medical terms: Word Hydrophobia Dermatitis Roots -hydro, -phobia -derma -itis Literal Translation Medical Meaning -fear -water Extreme or irrational fear of water. It is a common symptom in rabies An itchy inflammation of the skin. -Inflammation Also known as -skin eczema 20