Office Bullying and Harassment Policy Volume 2013 2nd Edition | Page 37

Who are the bullies? It’s difficult to generalize characteristics of people who bully and harass, and there are many reasons why people might engage in bullying and harassment, including: • lack of effective management training • the desire to gain or exercise power over someone • trying to stop someone else from “getting ahead” in the workplace • having poor interpersonal or communication skills, low self-esteem, or insecurities Someone who bullies others might be suffering from a mental illness, experiencing personal challenges, or be unaware of how his or her behaviour affects others. At the heart of intentional bullying and harassment is often a sense of exerting power or control over another person. The goal is to undermine, discredit, embarrass, or harm the target through sabotage, insults, or humiliation. Power can come in many forms, including the following: • holding a formal position of power in the workplace • being friends or having connections with influential people or workplace decision-makers • having access to resources that give one person an advantage over others • being older, or havi