Odyssey Magazine Issue 4, 2015 | Page 86

small-scale farmers and improve food-security, the environment and the economy without the use of GMOs. Why not invest in it? Agro-ecological farming methods, as commonly used in slam-scale farming, are shown to generate higher yields, grow plants that are more resilient to stress, and make farms less dependent on fossil-fuel-derived energy. agriculture lie with the small-scale farmers? Well, in Africa it certainly could. According to Dr Pieter Mulder, former Deputy Minister of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries, 85% of all farms in Africa are smaller than 2ha, compared to only 4% in other parts of the world. If we take sugarcane farming in South Africa as an example, there are approximately 22 000 small-scale farmers who grow cane on plots of 1.2ha, on average. Whereas they account for only 8% of the total South African sugar production (the remaining 92% being produced by the 1 413 registered large-scale growers), their cane is of higher quality (higher sucrose content) and their land delive '2&WGFW"