October 2018 AST 'ASTORS' Finalist Edition Oct 2018 AST Magazine Final (10.16.18) | Page 62

difficult to monitor lo- Volume 27 cations due to limited range, they run in paral- lel, or in those environ- ments can be spoofed or defeated. Industry-standard systems employ low-voltage, nor- mally open or normally closed circuits that acti- vate a relay when there is a change in some state of the sensor. The most common are magnetic reed switches used to secure doors and windows. September 2018 Edition ble to monitor until now. Using fiber optics, we can now use light to detect the states of switches. These sensors need to be directly connect- ed by wires to the security relay panel and can require a stringent maintenance pro- Optical fiber can be used to transmit gram. and receive signals over miles and is The systems themselves are known and completely passive. proven. There are companies in every city that can install and maintain the systems and security professionals at secure locations are familiar with their opera- tion. It does not require any electricity at the sens- ing location and is immune to EMI and RFI. It is not detectable using a metal detector. Fiber systems can use long serial runs of many sensors over a single optical A new generation of security sys- fiber each of which have a unique opti- cal signature that cannot be spoofed or tems is now available that can be bypassed. used over long distances to secure locations that have not been possi- Current optically-based systems 60