October 2014 | Page 33

auto alert This new design philosophy, as recently demonstrated in its A6 TDI and RS 5 TDI concept vehicles, introduces a subsidiary electrical system, utilising lithium-ion batteries. Audi says that the advancing state of vehicle technology has taken traditional 12-volt electrical systems to their very limits, especially in low temperature conditions, when static load consumers can account for total output of a conventional alternator. The objective of the 48 volt intervention is to make more energy available for new design features, including dynamic chassis control, and an electrically powered compressor. The latter is, in effect, a small supercharger, operating independently of energy from the engine (conventional superchargers are driven mechanically from the engine, while turbochargers are rotated by exhaust gas energy). The main advantage of the electric compressor is an improvement in initial acceleration performance, but the total 48-volt system also offers additional benefits in the form of smaller cable crosssections, lighter wiring harnesses, and greater efficiency. The technology also includes an efficiency-optimised alternator which features a ten kilowatt energy recovery output, which brings a mild hybrid capability to the drivetrain, and provides diverse means of starting, controlling and deactivating the combustion engine. Audi has promised to reveal a variety of applications for this technology in the near future. The True Cost of Alternative Power Auto Alert first raised this issue a little more than a year ago. We said, inter alia,: “There has been a perception abroad among industry analysts, for some time, that the true cost of building alternative driveline cars, such as hybrids and all-electric vehicles, is a closely-guarded secret. The prices being charged by major manufacturers for the relatively small volumes of these products currently being produced are seen as being artificially close to conventional equivalents, to help them present as rational alternatives, and a sufficiently attractive purchase proposition, to the environmentallyconscious target market. This practice, known as product cross-subsidisation, is well-established in the global motor industry, and is usually used to achieve a specific, relatively short-term marketing objective, by pricing a model or variant at what the market will bear, even if the resulting profit margin is abnormally low, or completely absent. This situation can be made tenable if the volume of these anomalous units is firmly controlled, and the resulting profit shortfall can be made up by higher volume sales of more normally price-positioned siblings”. In August, Volkswagen announced the price of its all-electric drive 2015 e-Golf for the United States market. At $US 36 265, it was just about double the price of the base 2015 Golf 1,8-litre at $US 18 815. Some of the discrepancy can be explained by an extremely high level of equipment in the e-Golf, including 16-inch alloy wheels, LED dynamic headlights, automatic dualzone climate control, cruise control, VW Car-Net connected services, front and rear Park Distance Control, heated windshield, heated mirrors and heated washer nozzles. However, we still cannot be sure that the comparison is definitive, as VW may have decided to throw in some of this extra spec at cost or less to disguise the true differential. But, we suspect that this is a more indicative situation than some we have seen up to now. It also becomes more significant in that this pricing allows us to compare two virtually identical “packages”, other than the drivetrain configurations, of course. Buying the e-Golf in America will be sweetened by the federal tax credit of $US 7 500 applicable to this model, which wipes out nearly half of the difference, plus some individual state low-emission incentives. These credits may also have been factored into VW’s pricing strategy, so we are still left somewhat in the dark when it comes to establishing the true cost differential. The model incorporates a fast-charge capability which allows charging to 80% of capacity in less than half an hour, and is expected to become available “in select states” during November, 2014. Although some additional clarity may now have emerged, we still expect the pricing position of alternative driveline vehicles to become more apparent only when their popularity, and sales volumes, have increased considerably above present levels. Mercedes-Benz and Infiniti - a Comfortable Relationship? We have frequently reported on developments relating to the now fouryear-old partnership between Daimler and Renault-Nissan. Our level of interest | words in action 31 has been maintained because this arrangement, based on minimal crossequity shareholding, and involving two (or is it three?) entities with highly differentiated market positioning, seems to be working so well on a global scale, and could be a model worth imitating by others. Last month, we reported on a new 50:50 joint-venture plant to be located in Mexico, which will build Infiniti and Mercedes-Benz brand compact premium vehicles. Development of the products to be produced at this plant will involve close co-operation from advanced research to design and production “to ensure that vehicles within the scope of the project will clearly differ from each other in terms of product design and specification”. We have noted that Renault-Nissan’s main thrust in this partnership appears to be the advancement of Nissan’s luxury Infiniti brand. In the global “luxury car” market, BMW, Audi and Mercedes-Benz are the main contenders for leadership, while Toyota’s Lexus brand leads the rest, followed by Infiniti and Honda’s equivalent Acura. According to Forbes magazine, “Mercedes-Benz lost the global luxury sales crown to BMW in 2005, and now ranks third behind both its compatriots BMW and Volkswagen AG’s Audi in terms of global volumes”. Mercedes-Benz is also reportedly coming under threat from both BMW and Lexus in the US market, wh W&R