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  



mjpfhuq;fisg; gfph;e;J
nfhs;tjw;fhd gf;Ftk;.
,yq;ifapy; khfhzkl;lj;jpy; mjpfhuq;fisg;
gutyhf;Ftjpy; 13tJ jpUj;jk; xU gha;r;ry; vdyhk;.
,dg;gpur;rid jPtpukile;J mJ MAjNke;jpa
fpsu;r;rpahf khwpa epiyapy; ,e;jpahtpd; jiyaPl;lhy;
,yq;ifapd; murpay; ahg;gpy; mJ xU mq;fkhfpaJ.
,jd;%yk; xU khfhzj;jpd; mjpfhuq;fs; %d;W
epuy;fshf tFf;fg;gl;ld. kj;jpa murhq;fj;Jf;Fupa
mjpfhuk;> khfhzrigfSf;fhd mjpfhuk;> ,uz;
Lf;Fk; nghJthd mjpfhuk; vd me;epuy;fs;
tFf;fg;gl;ld.
epyk;> epjp> rl;lk; - xOq;F> Nghf;Ftuj;J>
tPjp mgptpUj;jp> Rfhjhuk;> fy;tp> tptrhak;>
kPd;gpb> rpWifj;njhopy; cs;spl;l mjpfhuq;fs;
ntt;NtwsTfspy; khfhzrigfSf;Fg; gutyhf;
fgl;ld.
ghJfhg;G> ntsptptfhuk;> Njh;jy;fs;> ehlstpa
rl;lk; - xOq;F> epjp> kw;Wk; Rfhjhuk;> fy;tp>
FbtuT - Fbafy;T> JiwKfq;fs;> Ruq;fq;fs;>
njiyj;njhlh;G cs;spl;l tplaq;fs; kj;jpa murpw;F
xJf;fgl;l epuYf;Fupa tplaq;fshf ,Ue;jd.
,ij tpl ,uz;L murhq;fq;fSf;Fk; nghJthd
3tJ epuyhd xUq;fpirT epuypy; jpl;lkply;>
cah;fy;tp> Ntiytha;g;G> fhy; eil tsh;g;G>
cy;yhrg;g;gpuahzj;Jiw> ahj;jpiu> $l;LwTkw;Wk; $l;LwT tq;fp> jpUkz-gpwg;G-,wg;G gjpT>
ePhg;;ghrdk;> r%ff;fhLfs;> R+ow;ghJfhg;G> gj;jpuifmr;rfk; - kw;Wk; ntspaPLfs; - Gj;jfq;fs; Nghd;wd.
vJ vg;gb ,Ug;gpDk;> 13tJ jpUj;jr; rl;l%yk;
,yq;ifiag;
nghWj;jtiu
mjpfhuq;fis
khfhz kl;lj;jpw;Ff; nfhz;L nry;tjw;fhd xU
jpUg;GKid vdyhk;. Mdhy;> Gj;jprhypj;jdKk;
J}ujpU];bAk; ,y;yhjjhy; mJ ,d;W rpjW Njq;fha;
Mf;fg;gl;Lf;nfhz;bUf;fpwJ.

Mdhy; eilKiw
,Uf;fpwJ.

NtWkhjpup

neUlyhdjhf

1987 ,w;F Kd;gpUe;j Nenuhj;j rl;lq;fisr;
nraw;glhky; nra;a ,e;j khfhz rigf;Fupa
epajpr;rl;lq;fs; cUthf;fg;glNtz;Lk;. ,t;thW
nra;tJ ,yFthdjy;y. khfhzq;fSf;F mjw;fhd
vy;yh tsq;fSk; fpilahJ.

rl;ltiuQu;fs; ,y;iy
1991 ,y; ,tw;iwr; rl;lkhmjpgh; jpizf;fsj;jpw;F
mDg;gg;glNtz;Lk; vd;W $wg;gl;lJ. mj;jifa
rl;l mtrpak; cz;ikapy; fpilahJ. rl;lkh mjpgh;
jpizf;fsj;jpd; jhkjq;fs; khfhz rigfSf;F
rhjfkhf ,y;iy.

khfhzrig njhlh;gpy;
ghuhSkd;w mjpfhuq;fs;
khfhzrigfs;
njhlu;ghd
rl;ltiuGfs;
gw;wpa mgpg;gpuhaq;fisg; ngWtjw;F khfhz
rigfSf;F mit mDg;gpitf;fg;glNtz;Lk;.
midj;J khfhz rigfSk; cld;gl;lhy;
,tw;iw epiwNtw;w ghuhSkd;wj;jpy; rhjhuz
ngUk;ghd;ik NghJk;. mt;thW midj;J khfhz
rigfSk; cld;glhtpl;lhy; %d;wpy; ,uz;L
ngUk;ghd;ik Njit.

 
xUq;fpir epuypy; cs;s tplaq;fs; njhlh;gpYk;
ghuhSkd;wk; khfhz rigfSld; fye;Jiuahl
Ntz;Lk;. khfhzq;fSk; ghuhSkd;wj;Jld;
fye;JiuahlNtz;Lk;.
Kd;gpd;
Kuzhapd;
ghuhSkd;wr; rl;lk; nry;YgbahFk;.


gpur;rid
vd;dntd;why;
mur
mjpgh;>
gpuNjrnrayh;> fpuhkNrtfh; khfhz rigAld;
njhlh;Ggl;L nraw;gLtjw;fhd nghwpKiwfs; vJTk;
,y;iy. mJ mtrpak; Vw;gLj;jglNtz;Lk;.
,e;jpahtpy; khtl;l fnyf;lh; khepy Ml;rpf;F
fl;Lg;gl;lth;.
,q;Nfh>
epajpr;rl;lq;fis
cUthf;Ftjpy; MSeh; xj;Jiog;gjpy;iy.
1987 ,w;F Ke;jpa rl;lq;fspy;> khfhzq;fs;
kw;Wk; xUq;fpir epuYf;F njhlh;Ggl;l 300 rl;lq;fs;
tiu ,Uf;fpd;wd. fle;j fhy;E}w;whz;Lfspy;
khfhzrigfs; njhlh;r;rpahf nraw;gl;bUe;jhy;
,tw;wpy; ngUk;ghyhdit cUthf;fgl;bUf;Fk;.
khfhzrigfs; ,it njhlh;ghd epajpr;
rl;lq;fis cUthf;f Ntz;Lk;. epajpr; rl;lq;fs;;
cUthf;fg;glhjtiu 1987 ,w;F Ke;jpa rl;lq;fNs
nry;YgbahFk;.
xJf;fg;gl;l epuy; njhlh;ghf kj;jpa muR Njrpa
nfhs;iffis cUthf;fKbAk;. ,jd;thapyhf
khfhzrig tptfhuq;fs; njhlh;ghf rl;lq;fs;
jpzpf;fg;gLfpd;wd. Njrpa nfhs;iffs; vd;w ngaupy;
,J epfo;e;J nfhz;bUf;fpwJ. fkj;njhopy; Nritfs;
kw;Wk;; khfhzrigfs;> Nghf;Ftuj;J Nritfis
elj;Jk; mjpfhuk; Njrpa nfhs;iffs; vd;w ngaupy;
gwpf;fg;gl;ld.
,d;Wtiu 13tJ jpUj;jk; KOikahf eilKiwg;
gLj;jg;glhjjd;
fhuzk;
mjpfhug;gutyhf;fy;
gw;wpa gpuf;iQ MSk; jug;gpw;F ,y;yhkypUg;gNj.
xUtpjkhd myl;rpak; njhlh;r;rpahf epyTfpwJ.
gy re;jh;g;gq;fspy; rl;lq;fspy; Fwpj;Jiuf;fgl;l
tplaq;fs; rh;trhjhuzkhf kPwg;gl;Ls;sd.
mNjNghy; jkpo; kw;Wk; rpWghd;ikr; r%fq;fspd;
jiyikfSf;Fk; NghjpasT gpuf;iQ my;yJ
tpopg;Gzh;r;rp
,Ue;jJkpy;iy
,Ug;gjhfj;
njupaTkpy;iy.

khfhzrigapd; mjpfhuq;fisg;
ghJfhf;Fk; Kaw;rpfs;
Nkw;nfhs;sg;gltpy;iy.

1987 ,y; ,yq;if - ,e;jpa xg;ge;jk; %yk;
,yq;ifapd; murpay; ahg;gpy; 13 tJ jpUj;j rl;l%yk;
,lk; gpbj;jJ. 1987 ,w;F Kd;dh; rl;lthf;fKk;
epiwNtw;W mjpfhuKk; xUikaj;jpy; ,Ue;jd. 13
tJ jpUj;jk; khfhz kl;lj;jpy; Gjpa mjpfhuj;jpw;F
toptFj;jJ.

ghuhSkd;wk; NtWtifapy; jPhkhdpj;jhyd;wp
khfhz rigfspd; epajpr;rl;lk; 1987 ,w;F
Kd;dpUe;j rl;lj;ij ,ilepWj;Jk;.

xJf;fg;gl;l epuy; kj;jpa murpw;F khj;jpuk;
cupj;jhdJ. khfhz epuy; njhlh;gpy; rl;lthf;f
mjpfhuk; khfhz rigf;F ,Uf;fpwJ.

khfhz kw;Wk; xUq;fpirT epuy;fs; njhlh;gpy;
khfhzrigfs; epajpr; rl;lq;fis cUthf;fKbAk;.
,e;epuy;fs; gw;wpa kj;jpapd; epiwNtw;W mjpfhuq;fs;
gw;wp 13tjpy; Fwpg;gplg;gltpy;iy. mjdhy; ,e;epuy;fs;
gw;wpa epiwNtw;W mjpfhuk; khfhz rigfSf;F
,Ug;gjhf fUjKbAk;.

,yq;if gy;ypdq;fspd; ehlhf ,Ug;gij tpl
,dthj murpay; mtuth; thf;F tq;fpfisj;
jf;fitg;gjw;F trjpahf ,Uf;fpwJ. gpur;rid
jPhe;J tpl;lhy; ,q;F czh;r;rp Cl;b r%fq;fis
Nkhj