Occupational Therapy News July 2020 | Page 15

BAOT/UNISON to influence change and continue to hold employers and the government to account. We need to use the tools and power of collective bargaining to challenge discrimination, inequality and force employers to comply with their legal obligations. Q: How do we work to improve the lives of Black people in the UK? A: We need to turn the dial on racism in our public and private institutions. We need to challenge the low rate of employment for Black people from specific sectors of the labour market, education, manufacturing and construction. Unemployment remains high at almost three times the national rate. On pay, research from the TUC found that the ethnicity pay gap is up to 25 per cent and research by the Resolution Foundation reported that there was a £3.2 billion pay penalty facing Black workers, with Black graduate men facing the biggest pay penalty of 17 per cent. In some sectors, young Black men in particular are excluded from apprenticeship opportunities. At every stage of the labour market, from recruitment, redeployment to redundancies, Black workers are ‘last in, first out’. Black people are already overrepresented in precarious, part-time, temporary and zero hours contracts. We need to improve employment opportunities, challenge employment discrimination, implement positive action measures to redress employment and economic exclusion. This continuum promotes economic inequality across generations of Black British people – and it seems that COVID-19 thrives on inequalities. A recent Office for National Statistics report, comparing the COVID-19 death rates in England and Wales, finds that the mortality rate in the most deprived areas is twice as high as in the least deprived areas. We need to break the cycle of discrimination, disadvantage and deprivation. Be a part of Unison’s ‘Race for Equality’ campaign Our Race for Equality campaign is equipping Unison branches to get active and tackle racism in the workplace. Racism in the NHS – the numbers*: • 19 per cent of the workforce are Black** but only seven per cent of senior managers are Black; • White applicants are 1.45 times more likely to be appointed from shortlisting than Black applicants; • Black staff are 1.24 times more likely to enter formal disciplinary process; • 28 per cent of Black staff experienced harassment, bullying or abuse from other staff in last 12 months, compared with 23 per cent of white staff; and • Only 72 per cent of Black staff believe their employer provides equal opportunities for career progression/ promotion, compared to 87 per cent of white staff. Note: *Figures are for England-only, collected from the NHS Workforce Race Equality Standard (WRES) 2018; **The WRES data uses Black and Minority Ethnic (BME). Unison uses the more political and inclusive term Black. For more information visit: www. unison.org.uk/at-work/health-care/bigissues/race-for-equality/ to see what you can do. If you have a problem at work, BAOT/Unison is there to help Anyone can face problems at work, but if you’re a member of BAOT, you don’t have to face them alone. Whether it’s about bullying, duty rotas, flexible working, annual leave or sickness procedures, a BAOT or UNISON rep is on hand to help, wherever you work. We are also there to support in you case of disciplinary action, dismissal or redundancy. For help and advice at work – or to find out more about UNISON services – please contact your local BAOT/ UNISON rep or go to www. unison.org.uk/get-help/. © GettyImages/biscotto87 OTnews July 2020 15