Observing Memories Issue 3 | Page 17

5 contribute to the production of continuously recomposed memory spaces, which can lead to a redefinition of the very notion of a Visiting Lifta with a descendant of a displaced family in 2017. The destroyed village has be- come a natural reserve according to the Israeli environement law | A. Hertzog place of memory. About the villages of Silesia visited by Germans, Sabine Marschall points out: «The destination of their journey may not be declared heritage sites or dark tourism but rather they are idiosyncratic places of subjective meaning, associated with memories of trauma» (Marschall, 2015). These memory places are not recognized, branded and marketed by tourism authorities: «they lack all the hallmarks of heritagization, restoration, and touristic commodification, and there may not be guided tours, souvenirs sellers or other touristic services on offer». But precisely, the lack of explanations and interpretations leads to emptiness and silence that allows, according to Marschall: «the visitor imaginatively reconstruct the invisible parts and suggest the historical social formations of their genesis […] For me, the deep sense of authenticity derived precisely from the silence of the ruins». Tourist practices and experiences are shaped by many elements belonging to their personal stories but are also framed by national traditions and global cultures. The fact they develop ritualized practices and “performances” in places of memory often shaped by dominant stakeholders (starting with the state), doesn’t alter the fact that their practices and motivations are of great diversity. Comparative studies about different categories of visitors could be extended in research, to better understand how touring is actually linked to memory transmission – which leads us to the last Deep VIEW 15