Obiter Dicta Issue 12 - March 10, 2014 | Page 4

page 4 NE W S Behind the label: A closer look at environmental marketing VICTORIA DE LUNA Contributor Each time I go out shopping I’m bombarded with all kinds of environmentally focused marketing claims. Everything from “all natural” to “EcoLogo certified” – and that’s just the tip of the iceberg. With the growing emphasis on environmental concerns, environmentally-focused marketing has exploded. This has led to the proliferation of hundreds of different claims, labels, and certifications that promote a good or service’s so-called “green” qualities. While this is a step in the right direction, the sheer number of certifications out there can make finding the right product daunting. So what’s the savvy shopper to do? Get informed! Here’s a brief guide to eco-labelling to shed some light on the labels that exist and how to evaluate their claims. There are two main types of labels that you’re likely to see while running your weekly errands. The first are self-declarations about a product or service made by manufacturers, suppliers, distributors, etc. Generally they are based on one attribute and are not independently verified. Labels that fall into this category include claims such as “VOC free,” “contains recycled content,” and “all natural.” The second are eco-labels awarded by third party organizations that evaluate goods and services based on certain criteria. If a product meets this standard it’s awarded a license to use the label. Common eco-labels include Fairtrade, EcoLogo, and Rainforest Alliance. While this is all well and good, what exactly do these labels mean? EcoLogo EcoLogo is a pioneer of eco-labels, founded in 1988 and recognized across North America. Certified items undergo a multi-attribute analysis that examines the product’s lifecycle from production to end of use. EcoLogo does not have one standard set of criteria, but rather different standards particular to each product category. THUMBS UP to. . . Diversity Week and the diverse selection of food. The Obiter Dicta Certifications are available in industries such as electronics, toys, office supplies, renewable energy, furniture, and building materials. All certified products must demonstrate adherence to the standard through verification from a third party auditor. Fairtrade Fairtrade is an international certification system predominantly for food and textile products such as coffee, flowers, cotton, nuts, and oils and is run by Fairtrade International. The program sets out specifications for businesses and producers who buy products from workers and farmers in developing nations in an effort to provide a more meaningful and fair business relationship. Criteria considered include product pricing, premiums, safe working conditions, environmental considerations, and farmer access to credit and contracts. A third party audits the products bearing the Fairtrade label to ensure conformance with this standard. Forest Stewardship Council The Forest Stewardship Council (FSC) was founded in 1990 and offers a certification system for forest products. There are two programs under which products can be certified. The first is “Chain of Custody Certification” which tracks raw materials through the entire production process. The second is “Forest Management Certification” which looks at responsible forest management. Companies who have achieved FSC certification have gone through an initial onsite audit and then annual surveillance audits to ensur RF