Nursing Review Issue 5 | Sep-Oct 2017 | Page 23

clinical practice There is no ideal here, and it’s a complex problem. We have alternative medications like paracetamol or ibuprofen that could be prescribed, but it’s not so much just prescription medication that needs to be prescribed. It’s also a range of multidisciplinary care options, and they’re often not available, and this is one of the problems. If you just simply remove opioids from the market, there’s a whole range of people who will not get access to quality pain relief. The standard in this area for best practice is multidisciplinary care, ensuring that people get access to the range of care and treatment options they need to support their particular circumstances. So besides offering alternatives and ensuring that people have access to multidisciplinary care, how can Australians be supported to stop misusing opioids? We need to also educate the public, and health professionals as well, who aren’t always aware of the options when it comes to chronic pain. It’s a complex, difficult issue, and the reality is we often think that opioids are the go-to treatment for pain, and it’s become the go-to treatment in many instances for chronic pain, when in fact the evidence shows that it’s not particularly effective for chronic pain. There may be some cases in which it is appropriate to use, but they’re pretty limited, really. On balance, we know that for chronic pain, we shouldn’t be prescribing opioids. So, we need to educate the public and the health professional community about the alternatives, about how chronic pain can be self-managed, and what the alternatives are in terms of prescription medication, and what the alternatives are in the instance of multidisciplinary care options. Because we know that physio, exercise, a different range of treatments and support can be very e