NTU Undergraduates' research April 2014 - Biosciences | Page 135

RESEARCH PAPER Effect of quercetin on H9c2 cell viability keywords quercetin; H9c2 cell line; oxidative stress; cardioprotection Beatriz Aguilar Bravo BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE Flavonoids are a wide group of polyphenolic compounds present in human diet, being quercetin one of the most important. Many biological activities have been attributed to this flavonoid, however the most known and studied has been its strong antioxidant activity. Through this characteristic, quercetin has been reported to play an important role in protection against oxidative stress induced by ROS such as H 2 O 2 in H9c2 cell line, derived from embryonic rat heart tissue. However, despite of its beneficial effects, cytotoxicity induced by quercetin has been also found in some cases. EXPERIMENTAL APPROACH H9c2 cells as well H9c2 differentiated cells were treated with various concentrations of quercetin and during different incubation times in order to analyse cell viability. In addition, cells were also pre-treated with quercetin prior to the addition of H 2 O 2 in order to test if quercetin exerted cardiopr