NSCA Coach 1.4 | страница 24

PROPRIOCEPTION TRAINING FOR OFFENSIVE LINEMEN ANDY FORTUNA AND MICHAEL GONZALEZ T he most common injuries that may occur among offensive linemen are knee and ankle injuries (2,6). In a study conducted at the 2005 National Football League Combine, approximately 57% of the 61 offensive linemen evaluated had suffered from a knee injury at some point during their collegiate career (3). A study of offensive linemen at the 2006 National Football League Combine reported that approximately 80% of the 50 offensive linemen evaluated had suffered a foot or ankle injury (6). Understanding the most common injuries among offensive linemen helps to show why strengthening the ankles and knees can be very important. Most of the workouts for offensive linemen primarily focus on power, explosiveness, and agility training. A lack of focus exists regarding balance, stability, and proprioception. The contributing factors to these injuries are instability and insufficient body control in dynamic movements (8). Through proprioception training, an athlete’s balance and stability may be trained to improve athletic performance and minimize the risk of injury in offensive linemen. muscles, and skin (2). After the CNS receives the input from these receptors, it signals the rest of the body so that it is able to respond to the external stimulus accordingly (1). BENEFITS OF PROPRIOCEPTION TRAINING FOR OFFENSIVE LINEMEN For offensive linemen, balance and stability are very important attributes. It is common in game situations to have a 200-lb (or more) athlete pushing against them, trying as hard as they can to knock them down or aside. So, the ability to stay on their feet is crucial for success at their position. A great way to train for this common scenario is through proprioception training. Proprioception training may give the offensive lineman better mobility, which may lead to increased efficiency in their performance. It may also lead to increases in strength and agility (1). An athlete who is more stable and balanced in their movements is able to perform faster, more powerfully, and with less risk of injury (1). WHAT IS PROPRIOCEPTION? TRAINING METHOD Proprioception can be thought of as the sense of knowing the position of body parts and limbs in relation to space. The human body contains certain receptors that send signals to the central nervous system (CNS) about their location (5). Mechanoreceptors are the receptors responsible for the detection of joint movement and position, which are located in the joint capsules, ligaments, Implementing wobble board, balance trainer, balance disc, and star excursion training may help target these important factors. Designing a program of balance and stability exercises with movement-specific training may improve stability and body control while reducing the risk of injury. Wobble board training may improve stability, proprioception, and coordination of the ankle joint. The firing of mechanoreceptors 24 NSCA COACH 1.4 | NSCA.COM