Northwest Aerospace News August | September 2020 | Page 21

The first F/A-18 was designed for the U.S. Marine Corps and Navy as a tactical military aircraft for air-to-air and air-to-ground missions. The original F/A-18 “Hornet” entered active duty in 1983 with photoreconnaissance and electronic countermeasure capabilities. It was also the first aircraft to feature carbon fiber wings and use digital fly-by-wire flight controls. First generation F/A-18s were critical to successful missions in the 1991 Persian Gulf War and the 2001 war in Afghanistan. They truly provided the force projection throughout the world to reach our enemies from sea while our carriers were protected at distance. The Navy significantly upgraded the aircraft in 1995 with new day-andnight strike capabilities and precision-guided weapons. It also increased maneuverability for pilots, range, payload, and engine power. In 2005, the third generation Block II Super Hornet was released with the world’s first tactical multimode electronically scanned array radar, making it the most advanced multi-function strike fighter against foreign adversaries. It can identify and track targets for longer durations of time and its advanced cockpit system employs the latest technology to national defense, making the F/A-18 essential to American air superiority. In 2020, Boeing has already delivered the newest generation of Super Hornets to the Navy. The Block III Super Hornet will almost double the aircraft’s lifespan with an airframe designed to operate approximately 10,000 flight hours, allowing it to be an effective and reliable aircraft into the 2040s. It also flies farther and with more speed thanks to its upgraded conformal fuel tanks, allowing pilots to stay on their mission longer with less refueling. Photo Credit: The Boeing Company Importantly, the F/A-18 has surpassed the goal of 80 percent mission capability rate, a term that refers to the percentage of aircraft able to perform its mission at any given time. This achievement is the first of its kind for any strike fighter across the U.S. inventory, making the Super Hornet one of the most effective and available defense aircraft in the U.S. arsenal. Its proven record of mission success, its strong supply chain, and complementary functions within a diverse fighter fleet make the F/A-18 a critical piece of America’s overall national defense strategy. AUGUST | SEPTEMBER 2020 ISSUE NO. 16 21