North Texas Dentistry Volume 9 Issue 6 2019 ISSUE 6 DE | Page 28

money matters End-of-Year Tax-Planning Reminders by Paula Allgood If you want to make the most of every- thing from tax deductions to retirement accounts this year, here are a few tax sav- ings opportunities to consider that could help reduce your tax liability for 2019. Once the new year dawns, it will be too late. Business Owners 1 Purchase equipment or a vehicle. Depreciation rules are still very favorable for 2019 and allow business owners a number of options to write off equip- ment. One key consideration is the equip- ment must be “placed in service” prior to year-end. That means it must be received and in use, not just on order. 2 Review your current retirement plan and evaluate your needs for 2019 and 2020. 3 Maximize your discretionary busi- ness expense opportunities and get a reimbursement from the business. Things like auto expense, networking meals, cell phone, home internet, home office, and paying family members are all worth consideration. Bonuses to employees – the IRS requires that all cash or cash equivalent employee gifts be added to their W-2. Unfortunately, this includes gift cards. Non-cash gifts valued at $75 or less are not taxable. 4 5 Holiday parties – unlike regular busi- ness meals, holiday parties for your com- pany can be 100% tax deductible. 6 Stock up on office and medical sup- plies used routinely in your business. 7 Research and development credits – for those businesses innovating processes and technologies, it is worth exploring opportunities in this area. 8 Cost segregation studies – for those businesses with a new building or expan- sion space, this tool can yield great tax results by accelerating depreciation deductions. 28 NORTH TEXAS DENTISTRY | www.northtexasdentistry.com Individuals & Families 1 Payment of home property taxes before year-end to get the deduction in 2019. 2 Charitable giving strategies – here are some great tools for consideration: Gifting appreciated securities. Compared with donating cash, or sell- ing your appreciated securities and contributing the after-tax proceeds, donating appreciated securities is a very tax-efficient means of gifting. You avoid paying capital gains tax on the profit of those securities and you can take a tax deduction for the full fair market value of your donation (subject to limitations). Qualified Charitable Distribu- tions (QCDs). These are distributions made from an Individual Retirement Account (IRA) directly to a qualified charity. Only individuals age 70½ and older are allowed to make QCDs as they count towards the taxpayer’s Required