North 40 Life Magazine | Page 25

How is Honey Made: The Fair Exchange When she returns to the colony, the newly minted monosaccharides in her honey stomach are regurgitated, much like a bird, into the mouth of another drone. This other worker will chew the concoction for up to thirty minutes more… and the process is continued until the glucose/fructose ready for the next step in the honey-honing process. The fan and cap. How is Honey Made: The Fan & Cup The fructose/glucose concoction that we call honey, after traveling from the flower blossom back to the hive and then making the rounds between bees, is STILL not in a form we would recognize. At the stage in the honey game, the “honey” is more of a runny consistency when the bees first deposit it inside the honeycomb “cups.” There is a final process needed to get it to that sticky sweet viscosity we all know and love… and that’s what we call, “The Fan and Cap.” While the viscosity of the soon to be “honey” has been getting higher and higher as it makes its way from honey stomach to mandibles to honey stomach, when it is deposited inside the honey comb, it is still too “runny” for the bees’ liking. So begins the process of fanning. The uncapped honey is fanned by the bee’s wings, further raising the viscosity by increasing the evaporation. When the honey reaches the right viscosity, it is capped, and the bees move on to the next one. The high viscosity of honey gives it a high osmotic pressure and protection against microbes. It’s too thick for bugs to mess with! And that’s how honey is made, and will help to explain why there are so many medicinal benefits associated with honey. Read on to find some of the coolest reasons we’ve found why you should raise bees and harvest your honey locally. 21 19