North 40 Life Magazine | Page 14

BEST PRACTICES FOR A TRADITIONAL WALK-AWAY SPLIT This is the part that most people will find difficult to determine, but Jason had some killer insight for us. Each individual hive will have its own personality and strength. Inspect your hives and look at the brood cells after reversing your boxes, if there are straight cells in the top box that means the queen just laid eggs, and you’re ready to split. If you are not introducing a queen, you will need to shake nurse bees into the new hive in order to insure the small denizens have adequate care (the more you shake into the split hive, the better). Some hives are “boomers” and can be split two, three, four times per year… but for me and Drew, as first year beekeepers, the best practice is to split an “overwintered” hive. Use your USDA Zone as a gauge on when to split your overwintered hives. As I said earlier, I recently started gardening … gardening and beekeeping go together perfectly. When you have bees, you don’t have to pollinate your squash with a paintbrush. Average Annual Extreme Minimum Temperature Omak An added benefit when you garden and beekeeper at the same time? You realize your USDA grow zone’s “last frost” corresponds almost exactly to the best time to start your overwintered split. In the Northwest, and everywhere actually, you need to understand that when you split a hive, you reduce its ability to produce heat. So if you split too early, and it gets below freezing, not only could you get chilled brood… you could potentially lose both hives. Honeyless and pollinating by hand. A new hive, like a new plant, will not do well in the frost… so the best time to split your hives is the same time you’d plant your seeds. Using your USDA grow zone will ensure the most opportune time to split your hive… your new bees will stay warm, and with the added brood patty, they’ll really take off. WALK-AWAY SPLIT: DRAWING CONCLUSION After talking with Jason from Harvest Lane Honey, this is the split Drew and I are going to try out next year, and the simplest of the ways we found online. When considering the split you need to make sure you have the right equipment. A smoker for sure, a bee suit if you are new (or braver than us) and adequate knowledge. Colville Ponderay Mead Spokane Coeur d’Alene Moses Lake Havre Great Falls Lewiston BEE ZONES 24 14