Nordicum - Real Estate Annual Finland 2020 | Page 52

As real estate consumes 40% of the world’s energy consumption – and contrib- utes in excess of 30% in annual greenhouse gas emissions – it is clear that the real estate industry cannot sit on the sidelines while the fight against climate change is going on, Durkin observed. Wanted: Smart Cities What does this mean for the industry, then? – Durkin talked about “rise of climate infra- structure” which is more carbon-wise, using e.g. Big Data and connectivity to curb emis- sions. “As technology is improving, moving from “bricks to clicks” will eventually yield a whole new breed of smart cities which are – in addition to more sustainable – also more connected and more personal,” Dur- kin believes. Also, Mika Anttonen, founder and owner of energy company ST1, addressed the issue of climate change. Anttonen talked about the need to increase investments in renewable energy, carbon sinks and Carbon Capture and Utilization (CCU). “We need to set CO 2 emission reduc- tion obligations to companies and allow them across the sectors – including carbon sinks – and also in the countries outside of EU,” said Anttonen. Service Edge Anthony Slumbers, Real Estate & Tech- nology strategist, highlighted in his pres- entation just how real estate is becoming a service industry. He noted that an office, for instance, that is designed around ‘old’ work is, or shortly will be, obsolete. At pre- sent, only 57% of employees say their work- place enables them to be productive (Lees- man Index) and the average desk utilization is around 40%. “The future-proof office has to be designed for ‘new’ work,” he said, adding that offices need to catalyze human skills. Improving the pleasure / productivity of peo- ple is the “core value proposition” in all this, Slumbers claimed. CEO Nils Styf from Hemsö Fastighets AB talked about how social infrastructure is sure to take root simply because of demograph- ics: Globally, the number of people 60 years or older is expected to more than double from 900 million in 2015 to more than 2 billion in 2050. Still, investment levels in Social Infrastructure are low within the EU (20% below the level of 2007). While current European investments in Social Infra have been estimated at EUR 170 billion per year, the gap in investment is estimated at EUR 100-150 billion per year. According to Styf, the benefits of investing in Social Infrastructure are numer- ous enough to give make it a serious con- sideration. Creditworthy tenants, long leases and low vacancies are characteristic of this non-cyclical asset class. Furthermore, there is low volatility of returns and sustainable long-term demand, driven by demographic changes. l Getting Social One up-and-coming real estate segment is Social Infrastructure which includes e.g. hospitals, nursing homes and health care. Simon Durkin from BlackRock. 52 Nordicum