Nordicum - Real Estate Annual Finland 2011 | Page 29

Imagine All the People Development of creative neighbourhoods – or entire creative cities, even – is a trend which has really taken off in Western countries. Such cities as Sydney, Toronto and Barcelona have invested a lot of resources in their quest for a more imaginative community. In Toronto, for instance, the plan revolves around zoning and infrastructure which allows for e.g. more pedestrian areas. ‘Imagine a Toronto’ strategy seems to be working, too – even Richard Florida, the father of Creative Class, has chosen the Canadian city as his home. In a 2007 NORDICUM interview, Professor Florida found many similarities between Toronto and Helsinki, applauding the Finnish capital for a number of things – ranging from the nightlife to the safe streets. Florida also credited Finnish architecture and design for their extremely high quality – which goes a long way in creating a stimulating environment for the bourgeois bohemian. High-profile architect and master strategist Daniel Libeskind echoed the same sentiments in this issue’s interview. But while Florida had no knowl- edge of the plan to turn former harbour and industrial areas for creative class havens, Libeskind has been following the waterfront renaissance with growing interest. According to Libeskind, architecture does have a very big role in the making of new type of creative communities. He also recognises that the seaside sites have a certain tradition and legacy to uphold. Yet, he warned against relying on nostalgia alone – he would like to see bold architectural concepts and solutions which introduce totally new kind of energy to the mix. Keeping It Real According to one of Florida’s mantras, the Creative Class requires authenticity from its environment. The creative types shun copycat construction and standard solutions. Massive office complexes or conference centres are often conceived to lack personality, and the talent flock to neighbourhoods that have a certain type of vibe or aura. In Helsinki, there is a lot of untapped potential in loft construction. Taking former industrial buildings and turning them into spacious loft apartments is, of course, reminiscent of New York’s SoHo or the Meatpacking District. In Helsinki, such areas as Vattuniemi, Pitäjänmäki, Herttoniemi and Vallila offer intriguing possibilities in this arena. Of these four, Vallila occupies the strongest position – taking into consideration that the intense development phase of the neighbouring Pasila is likely to push also Vallila into higher gear. Helsinki is not the only metropolitan area player attempting to lure in legions of creative people through inspiring environments. Espoo is trying its hand in seaside high-rise residential apartments and also building an ambitious “Community 2.0” in Suurpelto. Vantaa woos bobos with green-edge construction in Marja-Vantaa. Florida’s theories are wellread also outside the capital region, with such cities as Tampere and Turku honing their own concepts for ideal living. Both cities have a strong waterfront identity and a proud industrial past which offer plenty of imaginative building blocks for ambitious planners. Culture Vulture Rising Internationally, one of the lat- est trends in this arena is cultural construction which has been spearheaded by such American cities as Boston and Baltimore. This type of a “culture oasis” can feature boardwalks or pedestrian boulevards, cultural centres, night clubs and other concert venues and all-around rich event offering. However, this concept has been criticised for benefiting constructors more than the actual culture producers – and, eventually, pleasing tourists more than natives. In Europe, it has been noted that even a single operator can transform the profile of the area – Bilbao’s Guggenheim Museum is probably the most cited example of this. Also London’s Southwark has benefited a great deal from Tate Modern art museum, and Dublin has an entire “bohemian quarter” in Temple Bar. What is the next step in the evolution of the creative community? Another Toronto-based guru, Mark Kuznicki, is guessing that Open Creative Community is the way of the future. These hybrids of physical and virtual space combine both global and local aspects. There is a message there, too: even the most fervent social media user can not actually live in Facebook. b Photo: City of Helsinki Nordicum 27