NJ Cops | Page 77

TRAINING STATION Products, Services, Classes and Seminars for On The Job Are your motor vehicle stops routine? As law enforcement officers perform a number of functions on a daily basis, some have a tendency to become “routine” – even though we are all taught from the beginning to avoid routines for our own safety. Although I do agree to some extent with the “avoiding routine” mentality, there are some situations where a routine can save your life. Take, for example, motor vehicle stops. RICH A number of years ago, I attended a “high-risk motor NICOLETTI vehicle stop training” that provided me with skills that transferred over to what some might describe as routine motor vehicle stops. The first step, after identifying a vehicle that you wish to stop, is to choose a location for the stop. Many times newer officers will be overanxious to stop the vehicle, and forget that they are in control of the situation. Choose the best possible location to conduct the stop. This is done exclusively to assure officer safety. Officers should pay attention to lighting conditions, roadway traffic, space to walk around the vehicle and even the people in the area who are not involved in the stop. The next step is the positioning of the police vehicle. Some officers have adopted the technique of angling the vehicle at about 30 degrees, pointing head-out toward the roadway. This is a good practice for several reasons. If another vehicle strikes the unit from behind, the marked unit will deflect that vehicle away from the dismounted officer. Also, if the driver begins to shoot at the officer, the front tire, fender and driver-side door will provide some cover. It is important to position the unit at least one car length behind the target vehicle. Next, the officer needs to determine which approach suits the requirements of the stop. If the officer elects to approach on the passenger side of the target vehicle, he/she should walk to the rear of the unit and continue up b