NJ Cops | Page 69

NEW JERSEY COPS ■ AUGUST 2014 To Your Health 69 Grieving for a Hometown Hero Families came together to make the process unique Some people’s lives, perhaps even their deaths, bring out the best in all of us. Inherent goodness, selfless service and being and doing what is right as a norm are part of the American dream. Christopher Goodell may have seemed at first glance to be an average guy, a local law enforcement officer and Marine, but he was actually an American Cherie hero. Castellano After 15 years of responding to tragic events in my role as a crisis counselor at Cop 2 Cop, Cop2Cop I must admit that at times the events and responses are blurred with trauma, tears, and suffering. Never in my life have I experienced anything like the line of duty death of Waldwick police officer Chris Goodell and the profound effect his one solitary life had on so many. When the call first came about Chris, my first thought was “no not again” after the tragic loss of another heroic officer four days prior in Jersey City. It was an accident; few details were provided other than the need for assistance. As I followed my GPS to the beautiful town of Waldwick, I was stunned to see a sign newly posted at the local high school remembering the loss of Officer Goodell within hours of the CONTINUED ON PAGE 70 What criteria determine obesity? In 2008, 67 percent of U.S. adults over 20 years of age – nearly 149 million people – were either overweight or obese. For adults, overweight and obesity are determined by using weight and height to calculate a number called the body mass index (BMI), a gauge of the proportion of body fat. BMI equals weight in kilograms divided by height in meters squared (kg/m2) or weight in pounds divided by height in inches squared, times 703 ((lbs/in2) × 703). • An adult with a BMI between 25 and 29.9 is considered overweight • An adult with a BMI of 30 or higher is considered obese Surprisingly, more than 75 percent of first responders are overweight or obese, by BMI criteria. A survey of law enforcement officers (LEOs) in a Midwestern police department found that the percentage who were overweight or obese exceeded levels found in the general population of the same area. What are the risks? All overweight and obese adults 18 or older with a BMI greater than 25 are considered at risk for developing many serious health conditions including hypertension, high blood cholesterol, heart disease, stroke, diabetes and some types of cancer, including Highlight Health endometrial, breast, prostate and colon cancers. Why are first responders particularly vulnerable? Some of the observed prevalence of overweight and obesity among LEOs is due to the unpredictable nature of their work schedule, with fast food often the only feasible choice for on-thejob meals. Night shift work can also adversely affect eating behavior, causing some LEOs to consume meals with high levels of fat and carbohydrates. Can obesity and its complications be prevented? Obesity is one of the most important modifiable risk factors for the prevention of type II diabetes and heart disease. Programs that emphasize lifestyle modification through better diet and regular physical activity have been shown to improve the overall wellness and fitness of first responders. A study designed to assess the effectiveness of a health and fitness program among 1,504 police trainees observed a reduction in percentage of body fat and a significant improvement in cardiovascular fitness (aerobic power), general muscular strength and flexibility. Recommendations for preventing obesity include: • Exercising regularly, aiming to achieve 150 to 250 minute