NJ Cops | Page 73

HEALTH & WELLNESS ber the bottoms of your feet and hands, and take care to cover the beds of your toenails and fingernails, too. “Most people don’t think to put sunscreen there,” Altshuler says. And don’t assume that tattoos will serve as sun protection. “You still have to wear sunscreen,” he adds. “Tattoos do not protect against skin cancer. But they can hide skin cancers, so they should not be placed over moles.” To help protect yourself and your loved ones, remember these sun-safety tips: Wear broad-spectrum sunblock Choose sunblock with a minimum sun protection factor (SPF) of 15, and reapply every two hours, as all sunscreens deteriorate after that time. If you are swimming, reapply more often. Don’t forget your lips, eyelids, between your fingers and toes and behind your ears. Wear protective clothing Wide-brim hats, sunglasses, long-sleeve shirts and pants are clothing options that will help protect you from the sun’s rays. Get yearly skin exams by a physician Make annual appointments to be checked by a professional, especially if your family has a history of skin cancer. Know the ABCs of skin cancer: Help your kids • Make sure your children apply and reapply their sunblock, “because even one sunburn as a child can increase the risk for skin cancer,” says Farrington. • • Avoid the sun Between the hours of 10 a.m. and 3 p.m., the sun’s rays are strongest, so avoid direct sunlight during these times. Stay in the shade If you have to be out in the sun during high-intensity hours, seek the cover of trees or other protective sun barriers. • • Asymmetry: Half of the mole is different than the other half. Border: Edges are notched, uneven or blurred. Color: The mole is uneven in color or has shades of brown, tan and black. Diameter: Diameter is greater than 6 millimeters, or the size of a pencil eraser. Elevation and evolution: The mole is raised or changes over time. d Learn more about how skin cancer is diagnosed and treated by visiting cancercenter.com/skin-cancer. www.njcopsmagazine.com ■ AUGUST 2016 73