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NEW JERSEY COPS ■ DECEMBER 2014
How to be ‘Constructive’ with force
According to the Attorney General Guidelines
on Use of Force, “Constructive Force” is defined as:
“no involvement of actual physical contact,” and
“the use of the officer’s authority to exert control
over a subject.” Some examples include: verbal
commands, gestures, warnings, unholstering of a
weapon and pointing a weapon at a subject.
When we encounter a subject for any reason we
must remember that first impressions count. We
Training
are all taught that as police officers we must immeAdviser
diately survey the scene and size up the subject.
Understand that the subject is doing the same thing
to you. Your first impression will matter and could dictate how the
rest of that encounter goes.
Constructive Force involves no physical contact, but hopefully
we train hard physically, our uniform is properly fitted, we have a
proper stance and our physical presence is enough to erase any
urge that the subject may have about getting physical with us. Just
keep this in mind: I am not saying that a police officer needs to be
6-foot-4 and 230 pounds of muscle; some of the toughest guys I
know are no taller than 5-foot-7.
Constructive Force extends far beyond the single officer
encounter. Just by calling for backup and outnumbering a suspect
Bill Fearon
is a show of Constructive Force.
We can look at recent media events to see how Constructive
Force can be applied to a large-scale event, but please understand
that you will never be right. Police have recently been criticized for
being too militarized, but when they take a softer approach and
riots break out, they get criticized for not showing a strong enough
presence.
The phrase that comes to mind is “Peace through strength” from
Ronald Reagan.
Along with our physical presence, our ability to professionally
exert control over the subject will go a long way to controlling the
scene and the situation. The gestures and commands that we issue
must be matter of fact and within our guidelines. Emotions will
lead us to lash out and exhibit poor judgment, and we must
remember that cameras are everywhere.
Stay Dangerous! d
Bill Fearon is a 20-year New Jersey State Trooper and Lead
Instructor at the Woodland Park Range. He has trained thousands of Police Officers from Local, County, State and Federal
Departments, as well as thousands of military personnel and
civilians. Contact Bill at 973-464-7796 or [email protected].
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