NIV, Faithlife Study Bible | Page 194

1558 | MattheW 13:40
40
“ As the weeds are pulled up and burned in the fire, so it will be at the end of the age. 41 The Son of Man will send out his an gels, and they will weed out of his king dom ev ery thing that caus es sin and all who do evil. 42 They will throw them into the blaz ing fur nace, where there will be weep ing and gnash ing of teeth. 43 Then the righ teous will shine like the sun in the king dom of their Fa ther. Who ev er has ears, let them hear.
The Parables of the Hidden Treasure and the Pearl
44
“ The king dom of heav en is like trea sure hidden in a field. When a man found it, he hid it again, and then in his joy went and sold all he had and bought that field.
45
“ Again, the king dom of heav en is like a merchant look ing for fine pearls. 46 When he found one
13:42 blazing furnace Fire is a common symbol for divine judgment. See note on Lk 3:9. weeping and gnashing of teeth This refers to the day of final judgment( Rev 20:11 – 15). Once God’ s judgment comes, it will be unbearable for those who have not chosen to follow Jesus. See note on Mt 8:12. 13:43 the righ teous will shine like the sun An allusion to Da 12:3.
13:44 – 46 These two parables describe the great value of the kingdom of heaven, as well as the extreme and urgent measures people should take because of it.
13:46 he went away and sold everything The point is not that the man purchased a place in the kingdom of heaven, but rather that entering the kingdom is worth giving up everything.

Temple Comparison

Herod the Great’ s expansion of the second temple in Jerusalem, begun around 20 BC, made the temple more than twice the size of Solomon’ s temple, finished in 960 BC. Herod the Great ruled Judea at Jesus’ birth and attempted to kill him( Mt 2:1 – 20). Herod the Great’ s son, Herod Antipas, became tetrarch of Galilee and Perea in 4 BC. He is the Herod involved in John the Baptist’ s execution and Jesus’ trial( Mt 14:1 – 12; Luke 9:7 – 9; 23:6 – 12).
SOLOMON’ S TEMPLE
HEROD’ S TEMPLE
Holy Place
SOLOMON’ S TEMPLE
HEROD’ S TEMPLE
Temple
North Gates
Holy Place
American Football Field
Size comparison( approximate):
Altar
Womens’ Courtyard
Holy Place
Lavers and Bases
Molten Sea
Upper Court( Inner Court)
Great Court( Outer Court)
Altar
South Gates
Chamber of Oils
Altar
Chamber of Nazarites
Chamber of Lepers
Gate of
Nicanor Womens’ Courtyard
Chamber of Wood