Next Door Circus Magazine Next Door Circus Magazine #2 | Page 38

Economic and social benefits of a circus festival by Māra Pāvula Brief History of CIRCa prepared w information from CIRCa offiith cial website Brief History of CIRCa 1975 – 1988 Pop Circus is born from a circus workshop in the attics of the “Oratoire Sainte Marie College”, initiated by the professor and abbot of Lavenère-Lussan. His ambition was to give young people the opportunity to learn how to live together through the discipline of circus. Just a year later, Cirque Zavatta establishes its winter residence in Auch. “La Jeune Chambre Economique” of Auch, which seeks to implement innovative projects that bear social, economic and cultural interest, becomes interested in circus and in 1988, supported by the city of Auch, creates a place for circus schools to get together in France. 1988 The Circa association, which draws its name from an abbreviation of: “Concours International du Rayonnement du Cirque d’Avenir” (International competition to spread the influence of the circus of the future) is created with recognition from institutional partners. Case study: Auch 1990 - 1995 The first edition of a National Festival is held under big top circus tents. In the second and third season, the festival draws larger and larger audiences. The initial idea of competition is abandoned. The emphasis shifts towards education and teaching. 1996 Circa Festival is internationally recognized as the place for schools, artists and professionals to get together, sharing the ring for a whole week. The association, which up until then worked only with volunteers, hires its first employee. 1998 and 1999 Circa signs a three-year funding agreement with local, regional and national institutions. It develops different activities during the year, hosts companies in residency, and programs circus acts as part of the “Saison Cultural” (“The Cultural Season program”) in the department of Gers. 2000 Circa acquires its first circus tent. 201 Circa and the “Saison Culturelle” of the City of Auch merge their activities, forming an administative structure called CIRCUITS. CIRCUITS implements Festival Circa as well as an annual season of shows. 2003 Leaving the previous grounds of Endoumingue Park, the festival moves into the heart of the city of Auch. This brings a new rapport with the people of Auch, who can take part in the festivities and mingle with the major players. 2007 The festival celebrates its 20-year anniversary, and CIRCUITS sees the CIRC project (Centre for Research and Innovation in Circus art) materialize. 2008 Franck Montaugé, the new Mayor of Auch, proposes to transplant CIRC to a new headquarters, rebuilding the “Caserne Espagne” (Spain Barracks) in the heart of the city. 2011 CIRCUITS becomes CIRCa and starts working on the new site of the former Barracks Espagne. It becomes a National centre of circus arts. 39 Company XY, photo by Christophe Raynaud de Lage (c) CIRCa, photo by Camille Derijard (c)