Newport Comprehensive Land Use Plan - Existing Conditions | Page 63

5 Housing Housing Occupancy Table 5-6 details the vacancy rates of Newport’s housing stock. While vacancy rates in Newport are much higher than those in Westerly and the State of Rhode Island as a whole. However, unlike the growing vacancy rate averages within the state, Newport’s has decreased slightly between 2010 and 2014. Although, Newport’s total number of housing units has also decreased significantly within that time period. Table 5-6 – City of Newport Housing Occupancy Status Occupancy Status 2000 Total 2000 Percentage of Total 2010 Total 2010 Percentage of Total 2014 Total 2014 Percentage of Total 11,566 87.4% 10,616 81.2% 10,626 80.7% 1,660 12.6% 2,453 18.8% 2,544 19.3% 13,226 100.0% 13,069 100.0% 13,170 100.0% 7,346 94.0% 7,362 89.7% 7,644 87.6% 466 6.0% 848 10.3% 1,086 12.4% 7,812 100.0% 8,210 100.0% 8,730 100.0% 408,424 92.9% 410,305 89.1% 409,569 88.5% 31,413 7.1% 50,429 10.9% 53,361 11.5% TOTAL UNITS 439,837 100.0% 460,734 100.0% Source: 2000 U.S. Census, 2010 & 2014 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates 462,930 100.0% Newport Occupied Vacant TOTAL UNITS Westerly Occupied Vacant TOTAL UNITS Rhode Island Occupied Vacant Similar to housing occupancy, is housing overcrowding. Map 5-3 shows trends in housing overcrowding in Newport. This is information on housing units that have more than one occupant per room. Seasonal and Temporary Housing Seasonal housing are units that are only occupied during Short term rental applications, certain periods of the year, presumably during the tourism such as Airbnb, and Dark Houses season. According to the U.S. Census Bureau, 1,737 units, or often have significant impacts approximately 13% of total vacant housing units in 2014 on neighborhoods in destination were seasonal units. This number is a significant jump from cities like Newport. 858 units, or six percent of housing, in 2000. Seasonal housing is seen in the form of short term rentals, which are units that are rented out for vacationers throughout the year for short periods at a time. Seasonal housing also includes owner occupied homes that are lived in part time throughout the year. This creates the Dark House phenomena, which occurs when houses are shut down and vacant for a large portion of the year. The preservation of neighborhoods in regards to rentals is further discussed in Chapter 6, Neighborhoods. Map 5-4 displays the information on where seasonal occupancy is most prevalent in Newport. Draft Existing Conditions (March 2016) Page 5-9